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  • 學位論文

公私協力觀點應用於居民參與地震災後社區重建之研究

Community Reconstruction after Earthquake Using Public Participation with Public- Private Partnership Viewpoint

指導教授 : 李泳龍

摘要


921大地震迄今已過十多年,社區重建工作已經陸續完成,當時造成全國經濟損失達新台幣3,600億元,尤其以台灣中部地區(台中縣、南投縣)災情最為慘重,數以萬計的居民頓失家園。政府受制於本身財源與人力之有限,無法及時充份供應災後龐大救災重建需求,各項重建工作在政府主管單位水平分工之下缺少整合機制,導致災後社區重建多半面臨中央與地方溝通不良。緣此,本研究參考99年度內政部建築研究所「大規模震災災前都市重建計畫之規劃」深度訪談資料,輔以次級資料分析,擬定層級架構之評估準則,應用模糊德爾菲法,篩選地震災後社區重建機制之評估項目,進一步歸納921震災災後社區重建之課題(1.受災居民安全、生活及心靈問題;2.社區居民凝聚共識不易之問題;3.防災資訊的公開、透明程度;4.防災教育演練落實問題;5.集合住宅重建推動困難問題;6.集合住宅重建資金問題;7.缺少單一窗口使災民能夠諮詢重建相關問題)與解決對策,以公私協力觀點研提適用居民參與地震災後社區重建機制(社區組織共識凝聚、防災資訊整合、知識宣導及推廣與專業諮詢平台),藉由公私部門水平融合互動模式,分工合作發揮所長,以縮短災後社區重建的時程,提供地區災害防救計畫之參考。

並列摘要


921 earthquake had occurred more than 10 years and community reconstruction had completed. The economic loss exceeded NT$360 billion and the most seriously damaged area located in the middle Taiwan. There were more than ten thousand people lost their home. Due to the limited budget and human resources the lack of horizontal cooperation and integration caused the community having to rely on private professional team to realize their reconstruction target without tedious communication with the public sector. Hence, this study extends the indepth interview results from ABRI. Using the secondary data the hierarchical criteria of evaluation was constructed and Fuzzy Delphi was applied to screen the key evaluation items. There were 7 items concluded as follow: 1. Safety, life and mental problems. 2. Difficulty of residents consensus. 3. Asymmetric information caused the incapability of residents to disaster. 4. Disaster prevention exercise execution. 5. Housing reconstruction and management. 6. Reconstruction financial support. 7. One stop service for disaster. Finally using public participation with public - private partnership viewpoint the community reconstruction mechanism (community organization consensus, disaster information integrations, knowledge promotion and professional counselling platform) was proposed. Through the horizontal integration made by public- private sector the efficiency of after disaster reconstruction are expected.

參考文獻


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