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  • 學位論文

護理人員輪班現況調查

A Survey of Shift Work in Nureses

指導教授 : 莊昭華
共同指導教授 : 陳彩鳳

摘要


背景:「輪班」對於一個有組織的工作系統,是不可缺少的元素,尤其醫療照護者提供病人24小時的運作是必要的。護理人員佔醫療體系人員的多數,且工作的性質中常必須輪班,因此在整個醫療工作的輪班模式中,受到影響也最大,但因輪班之狀況會到各醫院執業環境而影響,難有一定的準則,因此本研究目的為調查護理人員輪班之現況,以提供未來護理行政管理之參考。 目的:調查護理人員輪班現況及輪班班別之滿意情形。 方法:以台南及高雄地區各一家醫療院所之女性護理人員為研究對象,共計943人。此研究計畫通過IRB審核後,利用結構式問卷發出後回收問卷817份,回收率86.6%,以SPSS12.0版本電腦套裝軟體進行資料處理,並運用描述性統計方法(Descriptive Statistics)如百分比(%)、平均值(mean)、標準差(std. deviation)及卡方檢定進行等分析。 結果:本研究對象平均年齡為31.3歲,主要以大學(70.4%)、未婚(67.1%)、進階層級N2(40.9%)為主,大多數的研究對象為工作年資少於10年以下(64.1%)。輪班類型以三班式輪班佔66.1%,而固定班類型僅33.9%。研究對象最滿意的排班方式是白班、小夜合併一個月28.2%,其次為白班一個月,小夜一個月,大夜一個月22.0%。研究結果顯示,輪班頻率大多以月週期方式進行,研究對象對每月少於兩種班別的型態進行輪班方式,最滿意佔50.2%。 結論:國內目前護理人員仍以輪班為主,最滿意的輪班方式以每月少於兩種班別的型態進行輪班。本研究結果可提供臨床行政管理者排班派班參考的依據,及未來進一步研究的方向。

並列摘要


Background: "Shift work" is a mandatory element to an organized working system, especially for the medical staff to provide patients with 24-hour services. Nursing personnel are the majority of the medical staff and require shift because of the characteristic of duties. Therefore, they are most influenced in the shift patterns of the medical duties. However, due to the differences of the situations of shift work among hospitals, it is hard to define a standard to obey. The purpose of this study is to investigate the current situations of the nursing personnel to provide a reference of the management of the nursing administration. Purpose: To investigate the current situation and satisfactory status of the nursing shift rotations. Method: 943 female nursing employees from two hospitals in Tainan and Kaohsiung were enrolled. This study addressed 943 structural questionnaires after an IRB approval and received 817 in return. The response rate is 86.6%. Data were analyzed with a package software of SPSS 12.0 version to undergo descriptive statistics, such as percentage, mean, standard deviation and Chi-square test. Results: Most of those who were enrolled in this study graduated from the university (70.4%) are 31.3 years old in average, single (67.1%) and are qualified as N2 level (40.9%). Most of them worked for less than 10 years. 66.1% had 3 different shifts in one month and only 33.9% had fixed shifts. A combination of day and evening shifts is most favored (33.9%). The second is day, evening and night shifts for one month respectively (22.0%). The results showed the rotation pattern is undergone in the way of month cycle at most and most nurses favor a combination of rotation pattern with less than two different shifts (50.2%). Conclusion: Most nurses are obligated to participate in shift work and are satisfied with a combination of less than two different shifts. This study provides the clinical administrators with a basis to help in the assignment of shift work and a possible way of research in the future.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


張朔衽(2013)。護理人員代謝症候群盛行率及相關危險因子探討〔碩士論文,中山醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6834/CSMU.2013.00080

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