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  • 學位論文

半導體企業經營策略之研究-以安謀科技公司為例

Exploring the Business Strategy of Semiconductor Enterprise︰A Case Study of ARM Holdings PLC.

指導教授 : 丘宏昌
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摘要


台灣的半導體產業藉由垂直分工與群聚效應,結合腦力資本密集、生產彈性速度與低成本規模製造等的競爭優勢與規模,創造出舉世傲人的成績。根據2014年的統計,晶圓代工和封裝測試的營業額名列全球第一,IC設計則名列全球第二,僅次於美國。面對詭譎多變的跨國產業競合關係和環境,與前行、後進競爭者發展所衍生出來的機會與威脅,無豐富資源和廣大內需當後盾的台灣半導體上、中、下游廠商時時處在一個無國界的高度競爭市場。本論文研究對象為半導體產業的矽智財標竿企業-安謀科技公司,輔以上中下游領域的產業分析,以達到兼具研究整體半導體產業發展(巨觀)、他山之石-安謀科技個案公司(微觀)、半導體產品市場技術演進以及未來趨勢與挑戰所在。論文研究的文獻蒐集和分析,透過產業的內外部環境、個案廠商發展歷程、營運績效、核心技術的產品市場定位和行銷策略、商業模式和成長策略、跨國營運和併購、與企業競爭策略等主題探討,輔以相關管理模型的分析工具和個人產業實務經驗與觀察。透過本論文的研究和歸納,個案公司-安謀科技獨特的經營策略和關鍵成功因素,包含優異的核心技術能力、貼近終端市場需求、開發新市場的洞察力和策略、提供客戶全方位服務、創新的商業模式和生態系統等。除了帶給我們在後摩爾定律時代的產品技術發展與企業創新經營策略的啟發外;亦提供半導體相關廠商和整體產業策略規劃的參考,未來可以延伸此主題到其他領域的探討和研究。

並列摘要


The advantages of advanced fabrication process, flexibility, cost efficiency, and speed for production capacity resulted from the vertically integrated infrastructure and the industry cluster effect have made Taiwan semiconductor industry highly competitive in the global market. By the end of 2014, market share of Taiwan’s wafer foundry and packaging & testing sectors ranked 1st respectively, and 2nd IC design only behind the USA among the wordwide competitors. On the other hand, cooperation & competition relationship of competitors bring new opportunies and threats to Taiwain’s semiconductor industry in highly competitive market.The present study focuses on the ARM Holdings plc.- a leading company of Silicon Intellectual Property, supplemented by analysis of semiconductor industry and technology evolution as well as the future tendency & challenge of product development concurrently. The literature section describes the topics of internal and external environment of industry, development process of case study company, achievements of operation, position and strategy of market from the core technology & products, business model and growth strategy, merger and acquisition of transnational business, and the enterprise competition strategy, supplemented by the management model, personal experience and observation.The results show that, to the key successful factors of case company ARM Holdings plc, outstanding technology capability, meeting the requirement of end products, insight and strategy of new market development, total solution service to customers, innovative business model and ecosystem. The study provides a guideline for the technology development and strategy plan of semiconductor industry. We can also extend this subject to other domain discussion and further research on business strategies simultaneously.

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