用科技輔助減低酒駕風險: 設計、評估與瞭解行車安全確認系統如何幫助酒駕緩起訴個案避免酒駕再犯

Reducing the Risk of DUI Recidivism with Technology: Evaluating and Understanding how SoberMotion Supports DUI Offenders on Probation to Avoid Re-committing DUIs

徐珮宜(Pei-Yi. Hsu)

指導教授 ： 王浩全 ； 游創文

國立清華大學/電機資訊學院/資訊系統與應用研究所/碩士(2017年)

摘要

受到日漸嚴重的酒駕議題以及觀護期間難以追蹤酒後駕駛緩起訴個案的飲酒行為的啟發，本研究藉助治療性司法的觀念，提出「行車安全確認」的行動支援系統，探討如何透過緩起訴的觀護力量輔以此系統來協助酒駕緩起訴個案避免酒駕再犯的風險。研究期間，個案可以在日常生活中使用客製化的酒測器，透過藍芽連接至個案手機，因而個案可以自行安排時間進行酒精篩檢。若酒測出有喝酒時，手機應用程式會辨識高風險移動事件，進而提醒個案在自駕前需進行酒測以確保其酒精狀況合適駕駛。

為評估「行車安全確認」適用性以及潛力，本研究招募15位酒駕緩起訴個案進行三個月的實驗，所有個案均接受治療，其中10位實驗組個案會於研究期間使用「行車安全確認」。研究結果顯示，六位實驗組個案在潛在有高危險情境的自駕前，透過「行車安全確認」進行多次連續測試，以確保體內酒精濃度合適駕駛。透過自我回報用車情形，觀護人可以得知更多酒駕的高風險情況，進一步評估酒駕再犯的風險。而控制組個案會受到回憶限制以及主觀差異造成高風險酒移動事件偏差。透過質性訪談的整理，我們歸納出了五個「行車安全確認」搭配緩起訴的觀護效力如何幫助使用者減少酒駕再犯的風險。

關鍵字

受物質影響駕駛 ； 問題飲酒行為 ； 治療性司法 ； 行動支援系統

並列摘要

Motivated by the serious issue of Driving Under the Influence of alcohol (DUI) and the difficulty to track DUI offenders’ conditions during scheduled meetings for probation officers. This study explores how to leverage probation force to support offenders on probation, who convicted of DUI, in reducing the risk of DUI recidivism. A mobile support system based on the concept of therapeutic jurisprudence(TJ), called SoberMotion, designed and prototyped to assist offenders on probation in recording alcohol use by utilizing customized breathalyzers connected to a phone app installed on their phones via Bluetooth. The phone app also identifies high-risk moving events to remind offenders checking if sober before operating vehicles.

A three-month field study was conducted to evaluate the feasibility and potential of SoberMotion. Participants included 15 DUI offenders on probation. By complementing the alcohol screening tests with self-operating high-risk events, we found that 6 intervention participants use SoberMotion to avoid potential DUI behavior by performing multiple tests before operating vehicles. Relatively, control participants have difficulty in recalling their alcohol-related behaviors; therefore, they might have memory biases on self-operating high-risk events. Qualitative interviews were conducted to draw five salient themes demonstrating how the probation power influences the participants through SoberMotion. The study contributes by providing quantitative and qualitative emerging themes which helps offenders exploring ways to reduce the risk of DUI recidivism.

並列關鍵字

Driving Under Influence (DUI) ； Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) ； Therapeutic Jurisprudence (TJ) ； Mobile Support System

參考文獻

1. 105年1-12月取締酒駕違規及移送法辦件數統計. Available from: http://www.tadd.org.tw/news66.htm.

2. Impaired Driving: Get the Facts.; Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/motorvehiclesafety/impaired_driving/impaired-drv_factsheet.html.

3. Clarridge, C. Bridge accepts treatment; DUI prosecution deferred. [cited 2003 March 27]; Available from: http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=20030327&slug=bridgedui27m.

4. Rauch, W.J., et al., Risk of alcohol-impaired driving recidivism among first offenders and multiple offenders. American Journal of Public Health, 2010. 100(5): p. 919-924.

5. Electronic Monitoring Devices. community corrections; Available from: https://www.oakgov.com/commcorr/Pages/program_service/electronic_monitor.aspx.