以人因工程觀點探討中國風水度量手法於傢俱設計之應用

To investigate The Human Factors Engineering point of view of Chinese Feng Shui metric approach to furniture design

顧展榕(Ku, Chan Jung)

指導教授 ： 王明揚

國立清華大學/工學院/工業工程與工程管理學系碩士在職專班/碩士(2016年)

摘要

本研究以人因工程為出發點，運用人因工程的手法，結合中國的風水進行家具設計。研究過程會運用到人體計測、統計手法、3D設計軟體、2D平面圖設計。本研究將運用這些工具軟體以及分析手法，了解家具的設計是否能夠將人因工程觀點以及中國風水度量同時考慮進去。
研究將會分為三個階段：第一階段為現有樣品量測，第二階段為結合人因工程觀點以及風水量測的家具設計，第三階段為問卷調查以及人體計測數值量測。
在第一階段的家具量測當中，實際量測現有家具，確認市場上現有設計，是否有與本研究相同的設計方式，並用統計手法作檢定。經過確認後進入第二階段，挑選五項設計需用到的人體計測數值為設計依據。確認設計的基本尺寸之後，結合風水學當中的量測手法，確認家具的三維尺寸，並運用2D/3D的繪圖軟體繪製設計圖，製作樣品。最後進入第三階段的問卷調查。調查分為兩個主項目，其一為樣品的試用感受，其二為人體計測數值的量測。試用感受將使用統計手法確認，了解兩種不同樣品其使用者感受是否有明顯差異。第二項人體量測數值，用來與設計選用的人體計測資料做比較，確認是否有需要做設計的變更。
人因工程與中國風水，兩者核心皆是建立在以人為出發點。其中，人因工程是綜合科學，但其主要的立論核心是人；而中國風水，在中華文化的發展當中屬於玄學，其主要的立論核心也是人，兩者結合之後，運用於人每天的日常生活都會接觸到的家具上，是很重要的環境用品。本研究運用科學的手法、文獻的佐證，將這些與人相關的科學做結合，並應用在日常生活當中。

關鍵字

人體計測 ； 風水 ； 家具設計 ； 魯班尺 ； 人因工程

並列摘要

In this paper, human factors were incorporated Chinese feng shui furniture design. Import 3D data using statistical concept design software to design furniture with a traditional feng shui concepts.
The paper is divided into three phases: the first collection of furniture for the analysis of the measured data to confirm whether the furniture available on the market have the same direction with the study. The use of statistical concepts manner as test mode. The second phase of the use of ergonomics inside the human body measurement values for the design concept, the selection of six values will be used. After confirming the basic design dimensions, combined with feng shui measurement technique, the size of the furniture do confirm, and the use of graphics software to design the actual sample. The third phase of the survey is divided into two parts: the first part is a sample of trial experience, the second part of the body measured value measurements. In the first part, statistics generally improved after traditional furniture and furniture is there a significant difference in user The second part is the improved statistics on human measurement value of the second phase of the comparison, it needs to be done in order to confirm whether the design changes.
Research on human factors engineering and traditional Chinese feng shui binding, in the current paper is less documented. Combination between the two, to serve the people the starting point. Period, human factors engineering as a discipline in line with a comprehensive environment for human use. Chinese Traditional Metaphysics in China belong to the cultural development among. Its core purpose is mainly to human sustainable development. When combining both studies furniture design, whether the human race will be more comfortable to use is the key, because humans are exposed furniture every day. Purpose of this study, is the application of science statistics and the actual combination of the actual sample feng shui designed and applied in everyday life.

並列關鍵字

human body measurement ； Feng Shui ； furniture design ； Luban ruler ； human factors engineering

參考文獻

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