Transcription of the previously isolated Bupleurum kaoi gene, BkERF1, was analyzed and the recombinant protein was expressed in this study. The BkERF1 protein which contains conserved ethylene responsive transcriptional factor domain is categorized to the member of subcluster B3 and class III of the ERF proteins based on structural organization. The conserved residues Arg83, 85, 95, 103 and Trp87, 105 in BkERF1 are predicted to be the GCC box binding site. BkERF1 was found to constitutively express in all different organs of B. kaoi. Though MeJA or ACC alone slightly increased the transcription of BkERF1 in B. kaoi adventitious roots, a combination of these two hormones resulted in a synergistic effect on the increase of BkERF1 transcripts. These results suggest that the importance of BkERF1 in the regulation of MeJA and ET cross-talk signaling pathway.