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  • 學位論文

《詩經‧國風》「君子」研究

A Study of the Gentleman according to Guofeng in Shijing

指導教授 : 簡良如
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摘要


《詩經》從內容的編次上分〈風〉、〈雅〉、〈頌〉,其中又以〈國風〉的內容最切乎人民的性情與日常生活,其中「君子」形象亦與〈雅〉、〈頌〉較為不同。本文以〈國風〉為範圍,探討「君子」於其中實質之內涵與展現的面向。本文分三部分,以君子正面形象的勾勒、君子負面形象的批評,以及君子於人倫關係中之角色構成。前兩部份從「君子」的正、負形象切入分析,探析詩人對於「君子」此二類形象刻劃之重點,以及背後之意義;第三部分則分別從「家庭」以及「君臣」、「朋友」的關係切入,分析「君子」與其人倫互動的樣態,進而歸納出「君子」之於人倫的特殊性。最後根據三部分之內容,歸結出〈國風〉中「君子」的整體特質與重要意義。

關鍵字

國風 君子 主體性 自覺性 人倫

並列摘要


“Shijing”(詩經) is divided into “Guofeng” (國風), “Ya” (雅) and “Song” (頌). Among them, the content of “Guofeng” best matches the temperament of ordinary people, and the image of the Gentleman is different from that in “Ya” or “Song.” This thesis, focused on the Gentleman in “Guofeng,” discusses the makeup and manifestations of this image. This thesis consists of three parts encompassing the illustration of the Gentleman's positive image, the criticism of his negative image, and his role in interhuman relationships. The first two parts analyze the positive and the negative images of Gentleman, considering how poets portray these two types of Gentleman, as well as the import behind their decisions.The third part examines the gentleman's different relations ‐‐ with his family, with the ruler or the subject, and his friends ‐‐ and reflects on the unique role of the Gentleman. Finally, based on the discussion in the three parts, this thesis concludes with the overall significance of the Gentleman in “Guofeng.”

參考文獻


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