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  • 學位論文

Chemical Synthesis and Electrical Properties of LaFeO3

HASH(0x1c073ff0)

指導教授 : 簡朝和

摘要


本研究利用有機化學法合成均質的LaFeO3乾燥凝膠錯合物,由於參與反應的金屬離子能緊密接鄰,因此經過500°C煆燒熱處理後,即可生成單一純相LaFeO3粉體結晶相,煆燒粉體經過1050°C燒結熱處理後即能緻密,且相對燒結緻密度可達95%以上。將LaFeO3內部微結構模擬為3RC等效電路後,發現減少燒結體的晶界,可降低電荷載體在遷移過程裡受到的阻礙並改善導電性質。測量在不同燒結條件下的LaFeO3燒結體的導電率,研究燒結緻密性與微結構對導電性質的影響,並測其900°C下導電率最高可達0.33 S/cm,同時計算導電率活化能為20-29 kJ/mole。

並列摘要


HASH(0x1c07bc40)

參考文獻


[1] W. R. Grove, “On Voltaic Series and the Combination of Gases by Platinum,” Philos. Mag., 14, 127-130 (1839).
[2] P. Holtappels, U. Vogtand and T. Graule “Ceramic Materials for Advanced Solid Oxide Fuel Cells,” Adv. Eng. Mater., 7 [5], 292-302 (2005).
[3] A. B. Stambouli and E. Traversa, “Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFCs): a Review of an Environmentally Clean and Efficient Source of Energy ,”Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 6, 433-455 (2002).
[4] K. Huang, H.Y. Lee and J. B. Goodenough, “Sr- and Ni-Doped LaCoO3 and LaFeO3 Perovskites: New Cathode Materials for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells,” J. Electrochem. soc., 145 [9], 3220-3227 (1998).
[5] N. Q. Minh, “Ceramics Fuel Cells,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 76 [3], 563-588 (1993).

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