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  • 學位論文

研究孟加拉玫瑰紅與金奈米粒子間在高分子聚合物與二氧化鈦介質下的螢光增強效應

Fluorescence Enhancement of Rose Bengal by Gold Nanoparticle on Medium of Polymer and Titanium Dioxide

指導教授 : 陳益佳

摘要


本研究探討孟加拉玫瑰紅在不同距離下與金奈米粒子間的作用與螢光增強效應。實驗使用共軛焦螢光顯微鏡,精準的測量單顆金奈米粒子上的染料之螢光生命期。分子與金奈米粒子間的介質,分別選用高分子聚合物或二氧化鈦包裹在金奈米粒子周圍。高分子聚合物介質的部分,我們以 Poly Styrene Sulfonate (PSS) 和 Poly Allyamine Hydrochloride (PAH) 以層覆層 (Layer by Layer) 的方法包覆 70 nm 的金奈米粒子。樣品最後包裹共七層,其厚度控制在1.1-7.3 nm,每一層厚度約 1.05 nm。所測量螢光生命期均呈現雙自然指數衰竭。其螢光生命期TAU1 依層數分別為 34 到 60 ps 與 TAU2 為 82 到 368 ps。另外,二氧化鈦介質的部分,我們修飾金奈米粒子的表面,再與 Titanium isopropoxide (TTIP) 不同的反應時間,分別合成出 5 nm,10 nm,15 nm,20 nm 四種厚度。並測量螢光生命期,亦呈現雙自然指數衰竭。其螢光生命期分別 TAU1 為 24 到 120 ps 與 TAU2 為 241 到 672 ps。最後以實驗測得的結果及參考先前的文獻,我們推導了簡易的動力學模型。我們得到螢光增強效率隨著離金奈米粒子越遠而越弱。其中,以二氧化鈦為介質的動力學機制多了電子轉移的途徑,導致其螢光增強效率有限。

並列摘要


We research the fluorescence enhancement of Rose Bengal on the different distance between Rose Bengal and Gold nanoparticle. In this experiment, we use confocal microscopy to measure the fluorescence lifetime of dye on the single Gold nanoparticle. The medium between molecular and Gold nanoparticle are polymer or TiO2 coating on the surface of Gold nanoparticle. In the polymer coating, we use Poly Styrene Sulfonate (PSS) and Poly Allyamine Hydrochloride (PAH) to coat on the 70 nm of Gold nanoparticle by the Layer by Layer method. We coat 1 to 7 layers, and the thickness are 1.1 nm to 7.3 nm, the average of thickness is 1.05 nm per layer. The fluorescence lifetime are bi-exponent decay. The lifetime of TAU1 are 34 ps to 60 ps, and the lifetime of TAU2 are 282 ps to 368 ps from 1 layer to 7 layers. In the TiO2 coating, we modify the surface of Gold nanoparticle, then add Titanium isopropoxide (TTIP) to coat 5 nm, 10 nm, 15 nm and 20 nm of thickness with different reaction time. And the fluorescence lifetime are also bi-exponent decay. The sample coating from 5 nm to 20 nm, which TAU1 are 24 ps to 120 ps, TAU2 are 241 ps to 672 ps. Finally, we use the experiment result and some reference to propose the simple kinetic mechanism. The fluorescence enhancement are decrease when the distance increase. The fluorescence enhancement of dye are limited on the medium of TiO2, because the excited of dye can decay by electron transfer.

參考文獻


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