台灣家戶所得流動研究--準追蹤資料模型應用

A STUDY OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME MOBILITY IN TAIWAN USING PSEUDO PANEL APPROACH

段孝勤(Hsiao-Chin Tuan)

指導教授 ： 黃朝熙

國立清華大學/科技管理學院/高階主管經營管理碩士在職專班/碩士(2014年)

https://doi.org/10.6843/NTHU.2014.00595

摘要

本研究以準追蹤資料方法,運用主計處的三十年(民國71年~民國100年)"台灣家庭收支調查"資料, 研究台灣地區之所得流動.主要發現為: 1.所得流動係數之推估應考慮將所得資料減除分析樣本之年度平均,以減低誤差; 2.台灣地區三十年間所得流動較高; 3. 後期15年(民國86年~民國100年)之所得流動較前期15年(民國71年~民國85年)高; 4. 高教育族群(專科以上)所得流動相對較高; 5.女性戶長之所得流動非常高；6. 都會區之家戶所得流動較城鎮及鄉村區為高.

關鍵字

所得流動 ； 準追蹤資料 ； 迴歸計量分析 ； 台灣家庭收支調查 ； 民國71年~民國100年

並列摘要

This thesis reports the results of a household income mobility study in Taiwan by using pseudo panel data from 30 consecutive years (1982~2011) household income and expenditure surveys. The key findings from this study are as follows: (1) the demeaned income measure is more appropriate than the typically defined incomes used in regressions for income mobility studies, especially when dealing with the time-varying nature of average incomes; (2) in general, the mobility in Taiwan is reasonably good across the 30 years examined in this work; (3) mobility has further improved in the second half of the focal period (1997-2011); (4) attaining more education helps gain mobility, but the benefits of this diminish over time; (5) income is very mobile for the households led by females; and (6) households located in cities have better mobility than those in rural areas.

並列關鍵字

Income mobility ； Pseudo Panel Data ； 1982~2011 ； HIEST ； Regression Analysis

參考文獻

3. Calonico, 2006 “Pseudo Panel Analysis of Earning Dynamics and mobility in latin America”, Mimeo, Inter-American Development Bank

4. Chen, Wen-Hao 2009. "Cross-National Differences In Income Mobility: Evidence From Canada, The United States, Great Britain And Germany," Review of Income and Wealth, vol. 55(1), pages 75-100.

5. Cuesta, Jose, Hugo Ñopo, and Georgina Pizzolitto, 2011, “USING PSEUDO-PANELS TO MEASURE INCOME MOBILITY IN LATIN AMERICA”, Review of Income and Wealth, Series 57, Number 2

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