先秦時期律、歷、樂關係研究

本文訂題為「先秦律、歷、樂關係研究」，試圖釐清這些課題之間既區別又緊密的三角關係，探索先秦時期天道觀在各階段的面貌變化。凡欲瞭解先秦天道之面貌變化，理應回歸過去的時空脈絡來解讀古人思想和心理狀態，但先秦天道觀並非單一不變，歷經各個時代人物參與、改革，不斷擴張篇幅結構，逐層深化內在涵義，始形塑成禮、樂、律、歷四門學科。是以除了第一章序論，第二到四章先尋索律、歷、樂三者之本源，且詳盡其瀾葉，疏通、釐清各課題之間錯綜複雜的關係。藉由依序揭櫫先秦時期不同面向的天道觀念，便於理解東周時期如何整合眾學科，形成不同地域、文化普遍奉行的天道體系。第五、六章論及歷來執掌律、歷、樂的天官集團及其與統治者之間的競合關係；第七章試圖從不同的宇宙生成論、天地模型探討律、歷、樂分別對其產生何種影響；第八章總結諸章要點，探討古之道術散裂於天下，民間方術之士如何運用、改造舊有知識體系的過程，略談先秦、兩漢天道觀之變遷趨勢。

關鍵字

律歷；管樂器；天道；式盤；曆法

並列摘要

This article is titled "The Relation Study of Music law, Calendar system, Wind music in the Pre’chin Period," and tries to clarify the triangular relationship between these topics and explore the changes in the outlook of the temple in the pre - Qin period. If you want to understand the changes in the appearance of the pre-Qin days, should return to the past context to interpret the ancient ideas and psychological state, but the pre-Qin paradise is not a single constant, after all the times to participate in the reform, and constantly expand the structure, , Shape into a ceremony, music, law, calendar four subjects. In addition to the first chapter of the preface, the second to four chapters first find the law, calendar, music three of the origin, and detailed its Lan Ye, dredge, clarify the complex relationship between the various issues. By preliminarily revealing the different orientations of the pre - Qin period, it is easy to understand how to integrate the subjects in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and form the heavenly system of different regions and cultures. The fifth chapter and six chapters talk about the coexistence relationship between the Tian Guan Group and its rulers, which have always been in charge of law, calendar and music. Chapter 7 tries to discuss the relationship between heaven and earth, And how to make use of the transformation of the old knowledge system.