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  • 學位論文

董監事股權質押與企業避稅之關聯性

The relationship between the Pledge of Directors and Supervisors and Corporate Tax avoidance

指導教授 : 廖益興

摘要


本研究使用台灣經濟新報2008年至2015年間上市(櫃)公司資料,透過企業信用評等作為工具變數進行兩階段最小平方法,以避免內生性問題後,發現董監事股權質押對現金有效稅率具有負向影響力,亦即企業董監事將股權質押將導致管理者與股東之間產生嚴重的代理問題,而此一代理問題亦使得公司從事較積極之避稅行為。同時,本研究也作了使用工具變數前後之比較,發現董監事股權質押與企業避稅之間確實是具有關係的,並且存在著內生性關係。

並列摘要


This study uses the data of the listed companies from the Taiwan Economic News from 2008 to 2015, through the enterprise credit rating as a tool variable for two-stage minimum method to avoid endogenous problems, found that the directors and supervisors equity pledge on the cash effective tax rate has negative Influence, that is, corporate directors and supervisors who pledge equity will lead to serious agency problem between managers and shareholders, and the agency problem also makes the company engaged in a more positive tax avoidance behavior. At the same time, this study also compared the using of instrumental variables. We found there is an indeed and endogenous relationship between the directors and supervisors pledge and corporate tax avoidance.

參考文獻


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