吳勇長老（1920-2005）教會觀之研究

A Study of the View of the Churches in the Elders of Wu Yong (1920-2005)

劉文峰(Wen Feng Liu)

指導教授 ： 吳昶興

中原大學/人文與教育學院/宗教研究所/碩士(2017年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201700054

摘要

本文主要探討國語禮拜堂的創辦人吳勇長老及其教會觀。吳勇具有神賦予其個人特殊迷人的屬靈恩賜，他對於教會的牧養動靜自如又能相互調和，使接近他的人自然而然的接受基督耶穌的福音。在吳勇身上看見神特別賜給他個人屬靈的恩膏，旁人難以學習他那獨特的屬靈恩膏。吳勇一生從信主到成為教會的帶領者，一生充滿傳奇，對台灣教會具有極大的影響力。基於此，本論文的研究很有必要，可加強過去研究吳勇與地方教會研究的不足與局限。本論文分為五章，第一章為緒論，首先介紹本論文研究的目的與研究方法，其次介紹吳勇的著作及相關研究。第二章至第四章是本論文的主體，對吳勇長老的生平與信仰形成、早年生活、從帶職成為全職傳道人做一簡單扼要的闡述。其次論述吳勇的教會觀，探討他所建立地方教會的長老治會體制與運作，理論、運作基本原則、現行實務、長老治會的實行，並以臺北基督徒林森南路禮拜堂及永和禮拜堂之運作與原則為實例，理解地方教會為何看重領導先於管理、彼此牧養、長老平權平責共治的理念及職掌內容，再加以與倪柝聲教會觀做比較，以區別他們的教會觀。吳勇是一位忠於主託付傳講主道的神僕，因此他極為看重講台與釋經，並親身實踐他所傳講的主道，以此推動神學院的設立、教會的拓植，以及海內外的宣教。最後一章為本論文的結論，以總結吳勇長老的教會觀如何地對台灣教會產生深遠的影響與貢獻，也為吳勇教會的研究提供重要的途徑。

關鍵字

吳勇 ； 國語禮拜堂 ； 地方教會 ； 教會觀

並列摘要

This paper investigates the founder of the Mandarin Chapel, Elder Wu Yong, and his view of the church. Wu Yong has a special spiritual gift from God, and he can raise Church up and reconcile with each other. He can make the people, who is close to him, naturally accepted the Gospel of Jesus Christ. Wu Yong has the spiritual anointing given by God specifically. The others are hard to learn his unique spiritual anointing. Wu Yong has a great influence on the church in Taiwan with his life of full legend from being faith to becoming a leader of the church. Based on this, the study of this paper is necessary, and this paper can strengthen the past research Wu Yong and the local church research deficiencies and limitations. This paper is divided into five chapters, and the first chapter is the introduction of the purpose of the study and the research methods, and Wu Yong's works and related research. The main body of this paper is from the second chapter to the fourth chapter. There is a brief exposition about Elder Wu Yong's one life and his belief formation, early life, from part time to a full-time preacher. Secondly, we discuss about Wu Yong's view of the church and the system and operation of the Elderly Society, the basic principles, the current practice and the implementation of the Elderly Society. The operation and the principle of the Taipei Christian Linsen South Road Chapel and the Yonghe Chapel are used as examples to understand why local churches value leadership prior to management, pastoral care, equal rights and responsibilities of the Elders, and the concept of governance, and then compared with the Watchman Nee’s view of the church, and to distinguish their views of the church. Wu Yong is a God’s servant with faithful for Lord's Word. So he pays great attention to the podium and exegesis, and personally practices his preaching, in order to promote the establishment of theological school, church building, and at home and abroad Mission. The last chapter is the conclusion of this paper, which sums up the influence of the Elder Church view of Wu Yong on the church in Taiwan, and also provides an important way for the study of Wu Yong church.

並列關鍵字

Wu Yong ； Mandarin Chapel ； Local Church ； Ecclesiology

參考文獻

37. 斯托得(John R. W. Stott)《講道的藝術》，魏啟源、劉良淑合譯，臺北：:校園書房出版社，1988。

一、專書

1. 聖經和合本上帝版（1961），香港：香港聖經公會，《聖經》。

2. 狄剛，《神學辭典》，台北：光啟出版社，輔仁神學著作編譯會，1998。項退結，《西洋哲學辭典》，台北：華春園出版社，布魯格絡編著，主編國立編譯館，1999。

3. 吳勇口述，何曉東整理，《不滅的燈火：吳勇長老回憶錄（上、中、下）》。臺北：宇宙光，1991。