室內設計師色彩觀之研究

A Study of Interior Designers' Color View

羅婷婷(Ting-Ting Lo)

指導教授 ： 張謙允

中原大學/設計學院/室內設計研究所/碩士(2001年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu200100404

摘要

在室內設計的領域中，色彩扮演著最後關係成敗的角色，但是研究者從室內設計作品中觀察到，設計師對於色彩的構思到呈現常是黑箱作業，而無從得知其中原委，使得一般民眾只能接受設計師所呈現的成果，無法從中獲得知識，提升個人對色彩美學的能力。因此，本研究以經驗豐富的室內設計師為研究對象，探討室內設計師對於室內色彩的構思過程，企圖瞭解室內設計師對室內色彩的各種價值觀，並進一步歸納、分析出設計師思考室內色彩的各種觀點。

本研究發現：在一般性通則有統合觀、色彩心理觀、直覺/經驗觀、照明色彩觀、原始感的色彩觀、家具色彩觀、使用者至上的色彩觀、無彩色的色彩觀、流行趨勢的色彩觀與其他非通則類觀點。其中，在設計程序中各階段都出現了色彩應扮演的角色，並可明顯區分出色彩在設計中所扮演的不同角色。在設計師對色彩的定位中，研究者發現色彩有三種角色：
1. 意識型：色彩扮演著設計構思的出發點。
2. 裝飾型：色彩是設計中扮演最後裝飾的角色。
3. 家具型：色彩與家具設計是一體呈現的。

研究亦發現到色彩在室內設計中的功能有新的結果：1.整合空間元素的功能與2.降低成本屬於實務性的功能。此外，研究者認為設計師本身對於色彩上的認知與學習背景有關，以致對於色彩的認知無一定的知識水準，且多數設計師是從工作經驗中獲得在色彩上的知識，在不斷的從錯誤中學習寶貴的經驗，因此在用色的運用上並無一定的標準，多為經驗的判斷。最後，室內色彩的影響因素分析，也歸結出在環境的因素中有光線、材質、材料限制等，其中以業主的使用習慣影響最大。

關鍵字

室內設計師 ； 色彩心理 ； 室內色彩

並列摘要

Among the field of interior design, color plays the role of deciding success or failure finally. However, this study writer observes from the works of interior design that designers usually work at a black box from color reflection to color display. We are not able to know the ins and outs, so common mass can accept the outcome displayed by designers but cannot acquire knowledge accordingly to upgrade individual ability to color aesthetics. Consequently, this study uses senior experienced interior designers as research objectives to deal with the reflection process of interior color for interior designers in order to realize their various points of value to interior color and further induct & analyze their various points of view when considering interior color.

This study finds the following. Among general principles are unifying & combining view, color psychology view, instinct/experience view, illumination color view, color view of original feeling, furniture color view, user priority color view, non-colored color view, color view of fashion trend and other points of view without general principles. During each stage of design process, color plays its role which it should have and it can obviously discriminate the different roles which it plays in design. For designers' positioning to color, this study writer
finds that color has three roles:

1. Consciousness pattern: Color plays the start point of design reflection.
2. Decoration pattern: Color plays the final decoration role in design.
3. Furniture pattern: Color and further design are displayed as a whole.

This study also finds that there are new outcomes for color's functions in interior design as follows: 1. the function of integrating space elements and 2. reducing cost belongs to practical function. In addition, this writer thinks that designers' recognition to color has relation to their learning background, so their recognition to color does not have a certain knowledge standard. In fact, most designers acquire color knowledge from their work experience and learn valuable experience from repeated mistakes. Therefore, there's no fixed standard to coloring application. Most judge via experience.
Finally, this study deals with the analysis of influence factors of interior color and inducts that environment factors contain ray, material quality, materials and other limitation. Among these limitations, client's usage habit influences most.

並列關鍵字

color psychology. ； interior designer ； interior color

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