關務資訊公開法制問題之研究

A study on the legal institutions of the freedom of Customs information

陳耀森(Yao-Sen Chen)

指導教授 ： 林素鳳

中原大學/商學院/財經法律研究所/碩士(2001年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu200100468

摘要

論文提要

第一章 緒論
說明本文研究之動機與目的、研究之範圍與方法與論文架構。
第二章 政府資訊公開之意義、目的與法制化之必要性
本章就資訊公開之意義、知識經濟時代電子化政府、資訊公開之目的與法制化之必要性，作一基本概念的闡述與鋪陳，俾作為以下諸章節進一步探討之據。
第三章 資訊公開請求權之憲法基礎
本章從人民「知的權利」理論展開，探究其內涵，進而探討資訊公開請求權憲法上之基礎，並討論得否不待立法而請求政府公開資訊等相關問題。
第四章 政府資訊公開法體例與內容之探討
本章首先介紹美國與日本等二種模式的資訊公開立法體例。其次，並就美國、日本與我國比較法上政府資訊公開特色及規範內容加以闡述。
第五章 關務資訊公開法制化
承上一章對於政府資訊公開體例與內容等橫剖面之探討後，回到實踐面，就關務資訊公開法制問題加以探討。文中就關務資訊公開之現狀、特殊性、國際公約的影響與因應關務資訊電子化等相關議題予以探討。
第六章 結論與建議
本章就政府資訊公開與關務資訊公開作一總結，並對於關務資訊公開法制之相關問題提出建議。

關鍵字

資訊自由 ； 關務資訊 ； 資訊公開

並列摘要

ABSTRACT
Chapter I Introduction
Covers the motivation, objects, scopes, methods, and thesis structure of the study.

Chapter II Implication, objects of public exposure of informations of the State, the necessity to go for juristicalization
Expounds basic notions about the implication of exposure of information to the public, a Government that is run electronically to keep abreast with our times where timely acquired economical knowledge alone is supreme, the objects of open access of information to the public, as well as the necessity of going for juristicalization, in preparation for what is to be discussed in the next oncoming Chapter.

Chapter III Constitutional basis for the right of request for open access to information
The reasoning begins with people`s Right to Know, delving into its intrinsic essences, followed with search of constitutional foundation in favor of people`s rights of request for open access to information, and discussions on whether it is legally admissible to requesting the Government to allow for exposure of information without restraint or reserve without legislation for that purpose.

Chapter IV Discussions on legal system study and contents of Legislation leading to open access to information of the State
Begins with introduction of two legislation precedents of open access to information, the legal system of USA and the legal system of Japan, followed
with expounding of salient features and contents specifications of exposure of Governmental Information by comparing the legal system of USA, and the legal system of Japan, against our country.
Chapter V The juristicalization of open access to customs operation information
Closing the discussions on the precedents of legislation binding the Government to release information for open access to the people and contents
of same in the last Chapter the scene is brought back to practice, dealing with the issue of juristicalization of open exposure of Customs operation information. The discussion extends to issues including： status quo of open exposure of Customs operation, impacts due to international treaties and what should be done in respond to the ongoing trend of electronicalization of customs operation information.

Chapter VI Conclusions and Suggestions
Sums up conclusively the practice of open exposure of information of the State, and the practice of open access to Customs operation information, supplemented with suggestions addressed to issues relevant on the justicalization of public access to Customs operation information.

並列關鍵字

freedom of information ； Customs information

參考文獻

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