基於公共安全的考量,在避免因室內裝修之關係而釀成災害的前提下,政府頒布「建築物室內裝修管理辦法」來管理室內裝修業。由於這項辦法的施行對室內裝修業界而言,雖然是邁向專業化的一項關鍵,也因首創實施而形成諸多在實務上與法令規範上相互抵觸之狀況。致使在裝修之設計規劃初始,便產生對建築技術規則及室內裝修管理辦法認知上的差距、對審查作業內容與檢測標準不熟悉及無法有效掌握裝修材料之運用等等的問題,為今管理辦法無法全面徹底施行,且業界反映疑義案件頻繁之最主要原因。因此,在現階段法令與實務各持一種標準行事而無法聚焦之同時,本研究之目的,冀予釐清在進行裝修前之設計規劃,如何根據法令條文的合理性,達到法令規範的要求,以解決實務上之疑義。 是以,室內裝修在設計規劃時與實務之間所發生的疑義案例現況,為本研究探討之主要議題。對於較具爭議性之實務案例上的選擇,則全面針對在裝修設計規劃時存在之與法令規範抵觸的問題,包括:1.圖說標準的層面、2.管理制度的層面、3.法令規範的層面。經由這些層面所架構出疑義案例之整體現況,就將相關案例區分成:(1)專業名詞上的疑義案例、(2)實務上的疑義案例 (包括:法令規定的解釋、材料的使用),二大類型。分別以三個面向進行交叉驗證,以解室內裝修之疑義:其一對案例之相關法令規定與定義做說明、其二分析業界立場的看法及引發出實務之狀況、其三為專家研判案例之審核標準及意見。最後歸納出現階段國內於室內裝修常見的疑義,並提出解決方案。進而提供業界朋友及有志從事室內設計之後進,未來在設計規劃上之參考依據。
In addition to the need to effectively control user safety and proper use of decorative materials in public buildings, “Building Interior Decoration Examination Regulations” is issued to govern the practice as well as the practitioners of interior design profession. But in spite of the fact that public safety is somewhat promoted, the regulations have evoked many dubious aspects to professional interior design practices. That is, in many cases, regulations are interpreted into different directions, which hinder official examination processes and cause confusion to designers. Because of this, the safety control policy for interior decoration is not fully executed. Thus, it is necessary to scrutinize these regulations and clarify that which causes confusions. This study conducts such a scrutiny in terms of 1.drafting standards, 2.official examination processes, and 3.regulations. Under each category, two dubious aspects are examined and discussed. They include 1.professional jargons, and 2.problems relevant to the regulations. To achieve thoroughness in the discussion, practical cases are adopted for a three-step analysis by this study and the experts being consulted. First, relevant issues are discussed from the point of view of building codes, second, practitioners are consulted for additional comparison and induciton of the issues, and third, professional expertise from the governing agency are collected to finalize a final statement. This study concludes with a collection of amendments to some regulations.
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