由過去研究發現,人與組織契合的重要性,但卻由於定義內涵模糊不清,而減緩此領域研究發展,更造成實務應用上的困擾,因此本研究目的即在找出最佳的契合類型模式,並結合前置結果變項的驗證,使人與組織契合範疇更為完善。研究結果證實三元的人與組織契合模式確實優於單元及二元模式,三元契合包括「相似性契合」、「工作要求與能力契合」及「需求與供給契合」。組織社會化對人與組織契合的迴歸分析及人與組織契合對結果變項(組織認同、組織公民行為、工作績效、工作滿意度、心理契約及知覺組識支持)的回歸分析,除了強化三元模式的可靠性外,更深入了解人與組織契合的功能性。
Review past researches, it was important for person-organization fit( P-O fit ). Because the define and content of P-O fit were unclear, this impact result in declining the research and development of P-O fit, even confusing the practicing application. Thus the purpose of present study was to find the best type model of P-O fit out, and to combine with confirming of antecedence and outcome variables of P-O fit to enrich this research scope. Result of the study confirmed three type model of P-O fit was better than single type model and duality type model, the three types included “supplementary fit”, ”demands-abilities fit” , and ”needs-supplied fit”. The regression analysis of organizational socialization predicted P-O fit and P-O fit predicted outcome variables (organizational identity, organizational citizen behavior, performance, job satisfaction, psychological contract, and perceived organizational support ) represented deeply the function of P-O fit, beside reinforced the reliability of three type model of P-O fit.