「地方地圖」之建構

Constructing a “Local Map”

林宜嫺(I-Hsin Lin)

指導教授 ： 喻肇青

中原大學/設計學院/建築研究所/碩士(2005年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu200500399

摘要

生活場域形成的過程，不依賴專業的工具，而是生活文化的實踐及默會原則，但導源於都市計畫及公共建設將其模糊掉，不論是身處在周遭的自然資源或親切熟悉的空間事物，隨著便利的需求逐漸消失，成為單一目的的價值取向，制式化的評估標準未能對多樣化的地方做合適的環境決策，許多工程爭議因此而來。但專業的介入是必然的，因此探討目前專業規劃中操作的限制，以及後期加入的社區觀念在現階段產生的問題，試圖去尋找增加操作的工具。

本研究內容第一部分首先回顧規劃理論與社區設計歷程，建立關係提出問題作為研究的焦點，在文獻回顧上整理地理現象論述、地圖、永續發展等相關理念作為研究論述基礎。分析「專業操作的地圖」、「一般的社區地圖」，提出「地方地圖」概念的論述，以感覺結構作為建構基礎，永續發展的觀念來分類建立關係，並詮釋「地方地圖」的架構、閱讀歷程與建構方式。

第二部分將「地方地圖」回到空間參與實踐的可能性，試圖將論述架構落實於真實的地方環境中操作，記錄歷程，並分析回饋行動經驗。為確保地方資料的正確傳達，將「地圖」轉化詮釋，做為可供專業操作的圖面，使其作為進行參與式規劃的途徑。

關鍵字

感覺結構 ； 永續發展 ； 參與式 ； 地方地圖

並列摘要

The process of forming a living field should not made by professional manipulation, but by living cultural implement and understanding, which is easily indistinct by urban planning and public constructing. No matter where you are surrounded by natural resource or familiar environment, it is gradually eliminated by the convenience, and become the solely purpose and judgment. In this connection, many construction disputes are consequently induced because an inflexibly standard estimate could not offer appropriate environmental policies for varied places. But since the specialty intervention is inevitable, we are here to discuss the current restrictions of specialized planning and the problems raised by the later imposed concept, community, and try to find more means to manipulate.

The first part of this research is to review the planning theories and community designing process, and make the connection to bring up the issues for further study, then submit the theory basis by interpreting the geographic phenomenon, maps, sustainable development idea, analyzing “specialized manipulation map”, “ordinary community map”, and raise the “local map” concept. Base on the “feeling structure”, to establish the connections and classification by sustainable development, and further interpret the “local map”.

The second part is bringing the “local map” to the feasibility of spaces participation, try to implement the interpretation on real environment, make the process records, analyze and feed back the experiences. To assure the local information conveying correctly, interpret the “map” into the drawing capable of specialized manipulating, and make it the way for participatory planning.

並列關鍵字

Feeling structure ； Local map ； Participant，Sustainable development

參考文獻

1995《空間、力與社會》，中央研究院民族學研究所出版。

1999，《空間韻律的追尋：地方芭蕾的變奏與生活、工藝的轉型》，中國文化大學地理系地理研究報告，NO12，P71-73。

1993，《空間的文化形式與社會理論讀本》，明文。

1977，《地理現象與地理思想》，臺灣學生書局。

．Lynch, Kevin. The Image of The City. 宋伯欽譯，（1999），《都市意象》，臺隆。