明代文人畫中茶空間之研究

Study of Tea Ambience in Literati Paintings of the Ming Dynasty

劉珊伶(Shan-Ling Liu)

指導教授 ： 倪晶瑋

中原大學/設計學院/室內設計研究所/碩士(2011年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201101040

摘要

中文摘要

檢視台灣室內設計現況，不難發現設計傾向西化，若有「中國風」設計，亦多取其形而失其意。中國傳統室內空間裡，除了為人所熟知的明式家具、傳統室內建築裝飾外，且蘊含著許多原創的優秀設計觀念，可供現代設計師轉換、運用。明代文人喜好自行佈置生活空間，尤其是書齋與茶空間。茶空間為明代文人生活重心，其四周環境的布局備受文人重視，本研究擬藉對茶空間的探討，品窺明代茶空間之堂奧。
本研究以明代文人茶空間為研究對象，利用國立故宮博物院數位典藏資料庫中的明代茶畫為主，並蒐集相關文獻，從茶畫中茶空間之人數、器物與環境等，解析明代茶空間設計的意匠，並探討明代茶畫中空間和生活文化的關係。本研究主要研究方法為：文獻分析、故宮茶畫案例分析與比較。主要研究過程為：先在國立故宮博物院數位典藏資料庫中，找出明代茶畫案例，捨棄不符合篩選條件之畫作後，共得33幅茶畫。經分析及討論後，找出茶空間與茶文化的交互關係。主要研究結果為：1.明代文人品茗活動人數趨勢；2.明代文人茶空間內茶器選用習慣；3.明代文人茶畫中飲茶時宜；4.明代文人淡泊心志的養成；5.明代茶畫中的茶空間特質。
本研究之研究結果可供當代建築師、室內設計師或有心素人，在規劃設計具華夏風格茶藝館時之參考。

關鍵字

茶空間 ； 明代 ； 文人

並列摘要

Abstract

Current interior designs in Taiwan are westernized; and if there are Chinese-style designs, most have taken the shapes, neglecting the essence. In traditional Chinese design, interior space comprises the familiar Ming-style furniture, traditional interior architectural ornaments, and numerous excellent designs sourced from innovative concepts, providing creative ideas for modern interior designers. The literati in the Ming Dynasty favored decorating their living spaces, especially their reading rooms and tea ambience, by themselves. Tea spaces, particularly their layout, were highly valued in the lives of literati in the Ming Dynasty. This study investigates the in-depth meanings of tea ambience of the Ming Dynasty literati through a discussion of the tea ambience.
This research examines the tea ambience of the literati in the Ming Dynasty using the tea paintings sourced from the digital archives of the National Palace Museum. This study references related literature to analyze the creative designs of the tea ambience in the Ming Dynasty. This study also investigates the relationships among the spaces, lives, and culture in the tea paintings of the Ming Dynasty through the number of people, the tea ware, and the environments presented in the paintings. The primary research methods are literature review accompanied with analysis and comparison of the reference tea paintings of National Palace Museum. The research procedures are as follows: First, Ming Dynasty tea paintings were searched for in the digital archives of the National Palace Museum. Second, the tea paintings that did not meet the selection criteria were deleted, leaving a total of 33 tea paintings. Lastly, the interrelationships between the tea ambience and tea culture were identified through analysis and discussion. The primary research results are categorized as follows: (1) The trends of the literati in the Ming Dynasty when participating in tea tasting activities; (2) The preference of tea ware among the literati in the Ming Dynasty; (3) The timing of tea drinking in the Ming Dynasty tea paintings; (4) The cultivation of the tranquil and composed attitudes of Ming Dynasty literati; and (5) The characteristics of the tea ambience in the Ming Dynasty tea paintings.
The results of this study can provide a reference for modern architects, interior designers, and amateurs for designing Chinese-style tea rooms.

並列關鍵字

literati ； Ming Dynasty ； tea ambience

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