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  • 學位論文

直接教學與故事結構教學對國中輕度智能障礙學生閱讀理解表現之研究

Effects of Direct Instruction and Story Grammar Instruction on the Reading Comprehension of Junior High School Students with Mild Intellectual Disabilities

指導教授 : 趙本強
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摘要


本研究旨在比較「直接教學」與「故事結構教學」對國中輕度智能障礙學生閱讀理解的學習成效。本研究之閱讀理解分為表層文字理解和深層文意理解。本研究採單一受試之交替處理實驗設計,分為交替處理階段(十五次)和最後階段(五次),針對三名國中資源班的輕度智能障礙學生進行實驗教學與評量。在交替處理階段以直接教學與故事結構教學快速輪流交替進行閱讀教學,以找出對於本研究受試者較佳之教學方式,並在最後階段繼續以較佳之教學法進行教學。研究工具為研究者自編之閱讀理解測驗、直接教學訪談表及故事結構教學訪談表,經過研究資料之處理分析後,本研究之主要發現如下: 1.在閱讀理解測驗的整體表現方面,受試乙和受試丙接受故事結構教學的學習效果優於直接教學,受試甲接受直接教學的學習成效略優於故事結構教學。 2.在表層文字理解方面,受試甲和受試乙接受故事結構教學的學習成效較佳,受試丙則是接受直接教學的學習成效較佳。 3.在深層文意理解方面,受試甲和受試乙接受直接教學的學習成效較佳,受試丙則是接受故事結構教學的學習成效較佳。 4.輕度智能障礙學生對直接教學法的同意程度高於故事結構教學

並列摘要


The purpose of the study was to compare the effects of Direct Instruction and story grammar instruction on the reading comprehension of junior high school students with mild intellectual disabilities. In this study, the reading comprehension included two parts: textually explicit and textually implicit. The alternating treatments design of the single subject framework was used to achieve the research purpose. The subjects were three junior high school students with mild intellectual disabilities. The alternating treatment phrase (A) alternated teaching by Direct Instruction and story grammar instruction for 15 lessons, and evaluated the effectiveness continuously, thence found out which instruction worked better for the subjects. The phrase (B) used the better instruction chosen from phrase (A) for 5 lessons. The instruments included the Test of Reading Comprehension and the opinion interview list of the students designed by the author. The results of the research revealed that: 1.In general, subject B and subject C performed better on their reading comprehension when using story grammar instruction,and subject A performed better when using Direct Instructio instruction. 2.In textually explicit, subject A and subject B performed better when using story grammar instruction,and subject C performed better when using Direct Instruction. 3.In textually implicit, subject A and subject B performed better when using Direct Instructio instruction, and subject C performed better when using story grammar Instruction. 4.All students felt more agree about Direct Instruction.

參考文獻


潘裕豐(1998)。直接教學法在身心障礙學生教學上之運用。國小特殊教育,25,25-33。
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林寶貴、張小芬(1998)。國中智障學生國語文能力及其相關因素之研究。特殊教育研究學刊,16,87-108。
林佩菁(2003)。故事架構教學對國中學習障礙學生閱讀理解表現之研究。國立彰化師範大學特殊教育研究碩士論文,未出版。
林芸禾(2006)。故事結構教學增進高職輕度智能障礙學生閱讀理解能力之研究。國立台北教育大學特殊教育學系碩士論文,未出版,台北市。

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