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  • 學位論文

便利商店員工留任意願影響因素之研究

Determinants of Retention Willingness of Convenience Stores

指導教授 : 邱雅萍
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摘要


摘 要 台灣零售服務業蓬勃發展,根據台灣連鎖年鑑,統計至去年底,全台便利商店共九千五百四十七家,平均不到兩千五百人就有一家,密集度傲冠全球,而在這高密度競爭激烈的環境中,各連鎖體系無不費盡心思,思考要如何在這市場中脫穎而出。台灣便利商店之所以會如此成功,主要是因為有好的經營模式和策略定位,但隨著人民生活水準提高,顧客重視的不再只是產品和便利性,對於無形的服務品質也越來越重視,但伴隨著社會變遷的問題:出生率低、人口老化、新世代工作價值不同,讓原本就因不良的工作特性、不完善的人事制度等等…各種因素而形成高流動率的便利商店造成人力荒,因此唯有建構有效激勵制度改善人力資源的管理,才能吸引並留下優秀人才提升企業競爭力。 本研究探討工作特性、社會支持、組織認同、工作滿足與留任意願之關係,並探討個人成長需求強度對工作特性與工作滿足間關係的干擾效果,經由文獻探討,提出研究架構與研究假設。本研究資料蒐集採問卷發放方式,透過委託便利商店體系之區域管理主任、親友代發,及親自拿到各門市發放問卷。總計發放500份,回收161份,無效問卷51份,有效問卷共計110份,有效回卷率為20.8%。 實證結果發現,工作特性對工作滿足有部分正向影響;社會支持對工作滿足有部份正向影響;組織認同對工作滿足有顯著的正向影響;工作滿足對留任意願有顯著正向影響。根據研究結果,本研究提出進一步討論並對後續研究提出建議。

並列摘要


Abstract The retail service in Taiwan has kept flourishing. According to the Taiwan Chain Store Almanac, the number of convenience stores in 2011 has reached 9,547. One convenience store approximately provides service for 2500 people. The service density is top one in the world. However, in the highly competitive environment, convenience store chains struggle to exist in the market. The success of the convenience stores in Taiwan mainly contributes to proper business model and strategy. As increasing of people's living standards, customers concern not only products and convenience but also intangible service quality. The problems come along with the social change, such as low birth rate, aging populations, the differences of work values for different generations, cause high turnover rate at convenience stores. Therefore only by establishing an effective incentive system of human resource management can attract and keep outstanding talents stay in the industry . This study investigates the influences of job characteristic, social support, organizational identification, and job satisfaction on the retention willingness. The moderating effects coming from individual’s growth need strength towards job characteristic and job satisfaction are also discussed. Through literature review, the author proposes a research framework and research hypotheses. This research used the questionnaires. Five hundred questionnaires were released, and 161 copies were collected. Among them, 51 copies are ineffective, and 110 copies are effective. The effective recovery is 20.8%. The analysis results are: 1. Job characteristic has partial positive effect on job satisfaction; 2. Social support has partial positive effect on job satisfaction; 3. Organizational identification has a significant positive effect on job satisfaction; 4. Job satisfaction has a significant positive effect on retention willingness. Based on the results, the study brings up future discussion and suggestions for future studies.

參考文獻


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