損耗性商品在不同商業模式下之最佳補貨策略

Optimal Replenishment Strategy for Deteriorating Items with Various Commercial Behaviors

陳以理(Yi-Li Chen)

指導教授 ： 黃惠民

中原大學/電機資訊學院/工業與系統工程研究所/博士(2013年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201300450

摘要

在現實世界中許多的產品(食品/季節商品/化學物品/消費性電子)皆存在著損耗性的本質，諸如腐爛，蒸發和變質。因此，良好的整體存貨策略和正確的合作模式是損耗性產品供應鏈成功的關鍵。由於依照產品以及產業差異，供應鏈的模型亦無法一體適用，本論文探討在不同商業模式下之整合性存貨模型，分別是以製造商為重心的損耗性供應鏈以及以零售商為重心的損耗性供應鏈。針對不同類型的供應鏈，分別探討影響整體利潤的重要因子，目標為發展出使整體聯合成本最小的存貨模型，並由實際的數據範例來證明此理論，而且提供了一個可以應用於現實環境下快速解決複雜問題的方案。

關鍵字

損耗性商品 ； 價格回饋 ； 退貨保固 ； 二階存貨 ； 即時補貨 ； 報童理論 ； 定價策略

並列摘要

Most items deteriorate in the real world. Deterioration can include decay, evaporation, and spoilage, and will result in imperfect products during the manufacturing process. Therefore, an optimized replenishment strategy is the key to success. Our objective is to derive integrated replenishment strategies for deteriorating products from different business perspectives. We have developed optimal integrated models that consider the major factors in both manufacturer-centric and retailer-centric supply chains. Both models have been validated and analyzed using numerical examples. In addition, this research also provides a rapid solution to solve the above complex problems in the real world.

並列關鍵字

Warranty ； Price and rebate dependent demand ； Deteriorating items ； Newsboy model ； JIT multiple deliveries ； Pricing policy ； Two-echelon inventory

參考文獻

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