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  • 學位論文

綠色與環保運作實務之實施與成效分析-以台灣製造業實證分析

The analysis of implementation and effectiveness in environmental practices - Taiwan manufacturing industry.

指導教授 : 郭財吉
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摘要


隨著經濟的發展導致環境汙染問題過於嚴重,許多國家也開始利用法規和輿論宣傳使社會大眾更重視以及處理汙染問題,例如歐盟相繼通過廢棄電子電機設備指令(WEEE)、危害性物質限制指令(RoHS),並發展節能產品,可見環境問題已經成為世界各地所關注的一項課題。台灣屬於全球經濟體系的一部份,為高密度製造業的高科技島。製造業為穩固台灣經濟的基盤,創造許多經濟價值,對不同職種的員工提供就業機會、賺取外匯等三大功用,而綠色創新是目前國內企業所興起的一個新興競爭機會的工具,企業走向綠色設計、綠色製造、產品回收已成必然趨勢,故本研究從綠色創新的理念以及文獻之探討整合出一套環境績效評估準則,並透過專家學者之建議修改完成其指標,最後再以問卷調查的方式進行實證研究。 本研究透過環境績效評估指標之實施程度與實施成效之調查,並利用SPSS統計軟體進行相關統計分析,藉以瞭解台灣目前製造業對於環保運作之實施情況,此外,並利用產業別做區分,進行「實施-成效矩陣」以瞭解各產業哪些指標需要再做加強與改善。希望經由本研究之實證分析,可以讓台灣製造業更清楚的瞭解企業本身的問題,進而提高產業績效,創造競爭優勢。

並列摘要


Economic development results in environmental pollution problems so serious, and it begins to make the regulations and the public opinions which make public pay more attention to deal with pollution problems in many countries. For example, EU passed Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (WEEE), Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive (RoHS), and the development of energy saving products. We can see environmental pollution problems which becomes an issue of worldwide concerns. Taiwan, the high-tech island of the high-density manufacturing, belongs to a part of the global economic system. Manufacturing building up the base of Taiwan economy, creating a lot of economy of value, and providing different types of job opportunities for employees, earning foreign exchange involves three functions as above mentioned. Green innovation is the one of the rise competitive tools in the domestic enterprise, and it becomes an inevitable trend for the enterprise to green design, green manufacturing, and product recycled. Therefore, in this research integrates a set of environmental performance evaluation system by the concept of the green innovation and literature review, and completes indexes by the opinions of specialists, and finally makes empirical research by questionnaires. The aim of this research is to understand the implementation of environmental protection in Taiwan current manufacturing operations through the degree of implementation of environmental performance indicators system and investigation of the implementation effects and using SPSS and related statistical analysis. Besides, it is distinguished by the types of industries and to use “implementation-result matrix” to understand each industry which indicators need to enhance and improve. I hope through empirical analysis of this research to understand the issues of enterprise itself clearer for Taiwan manufacturing, thus to improve industrial performance and created competitive advantage.

參考文獻


賴張揚(2006)。綠色供應商之環境績效評估(未出版之碩士論文)。私立中原大學,工業工程研究所,桃園縣。
鄭心怡(2008)。企業推動環境管理與綠色產品之績效衡量(未出版之碩士論文)。私立中原大學,工業工程研究所,桃園縣。
Ar, I. M. (2012). "The Impact of Green Product Innovation on Firm Performance and Competitive Capability: The Moderating Role of Managerial Environmental Concern." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 62, 854-864.
Awasthi, A., et al. (2010). "A fuzzy multicriteria approach for evaluating environmental performance of suppliers." International Journal of Production Economics, 126(2), 370-378.
Barbarosoglu, G., & Yazgac, T., (1997).“An Application of the Analytic Hierarchy Process to the supplier Selection Problem.” Production and Inventory Management Journal, 38(1), 14-21.

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