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  • 學位論文

虛假記憶對態度之影響

The Effect of False Memory to Attitude

指導教授 : 廖本哲
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摘要


在近幾年國外研究中,虛假記憶(False Memory)已成為受到矚目的議題。而若此觀 念運用在廣告上,則對企業而言則是一大幫助。廣告為企業與消費者溝通之橋梁,而透 過虛假記憶的建立,可以加深廣告的產品說服力,因而本研究旨在探討虛假記憶對消費 者產品態度的影響。 本研究由三個實驗組成。虛假記憶與產品經驗如何影響消費者產品態度的影響為實 驗1。以及若再加入時間為干擾下,結果是否還一致為實驗2。而實驗3 則透過虛假記 憶與人格傾向對產品態度的影響。主要探討的變數為虛假記憶、產品經驗與人格傾向, 對消費者對產品的態度是否會有差異。 實驗1 為一2(廣告圖像: 高/低圖像) × 2(產品經驗: 有/無經驗)實驗矩陣,探討在不 同產品經驗與廣告圖像對消費者對產品態度的影響。實驗二是2(廣告圖像: 高/低圖像) × 2(產品經驗: 有/無經驗) × 2(時間: 立即/一周後)之實驗矩陣,探時間是否對產品經驗與 廣告圖像在消費者對產品態度上具有干擾作用。實驗3 為一2(廣告圖像: 高/低圖像) × 2(人格傾向: 促進焦點/預防焦點)之實驗矩陣,探討廣告圖像是否對在消費者對產品態 度上具有干擾作用。 實驗1、2 研究結果顯示,產品經驗與虛假記憶確實會產生交互作用,但時間 並不存在干擾作用;而實驗3 研究結果顯示,在低圖像情境下,預防焦點之虛假記憶對 產品態度產產生顯著干擾影響。

並列摘要


In recent years, the false memory is a topic that has attracted significant attention. If the concept can be used in advertising, it’s a good news for business. Advertising what communicate with business and consumer. And the False memory can be used in product persuasion. So we discuss in this study is “the effect of false memory to attitude”. There are three study in our research. Study1is a 2 (advertisement imagery: high vs.low)× 2 (product experience: yes vs.no) matrix. It’s for text in the different product experience, how the effect of the false memory to attitude. Study2is a 2 (advertisement imagery: high vs.low)× 2 (product experience: yes vs.no)×2(evaluation timing: immediate vs.1 week delay) matrix. It’s for text evaluation timing how the effect of the false memory to attitude . Study3is a 2 (advertisement imagery: high vs.low) × 2 (regulatory focus:promotion vs.prevention) matrix. It’s for text in the different regulatory focus, how the effect of the false memory to attitude. In the study 1 and study 2, we find that the false memory and product experience interact, but evaluation timing don’t moderate in our result;In the study3, we find that prevention consumer have moderator in the false memory.

參考文獻


Raymaekers, and Elizabeth F. Loftus , 2008,“Lasting False Beliefs and Their Behavioral
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
Geraerts, Elke, Daniel M. Bernstein, Harald Merckelbach, Christel Linders, Linsey
Roediger, Henry L. and Kathleen B. McDermott, 1995, “Creating False
Krishnan, H. Shanker and Robert E. Smith, 1998, “The Relative Endurance of Attitudes,

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