空間承載著人們的生活記憶及經驗,更體現了使用者的品味及價值,人與空間不應該是兩個分離的個體。設計者可從過去經驗中,替使用者規劃出符合生理機能之空間大小,但怎樣的「空間尺度」才能滿足心理上之需求?除此之外,在室內環境品質中「照明」也是極為重要的影響因子之一,人類透過光線的反射進入人眼接收並傳送至大腦成像,進而感受到空間所給予的表情及感覺,但什麼樣的照明才能讓使用者心理滿足,是一個值得探討的課題。本研究以此觀點出發,透過對視覺感知的瞭解,釐清空間尺度及照明對於心理感知的影響,以提供設計者在空間規劃上之參考依據。 本研究主要分為二個階段,第一階段主要探討不同大小的空間環境對於人體視覺感知的影響,第二階段則是第一階段的延伸,主要探討不同空間大小、照明型式及明暗對於人體視覺感知上的影響。透過隨機提示各種不同大小之空間型式數位影像,讓受測者針對各空間型式進行主觀評價,並以統計方法分析不同比例的空間及照明對於住宅客廳空間尺度之心理感知影響。 研究結果顯示,空間之物理量與受測者之心理量是有落差的,且心理量可說是影響整個空間感最為重要的因子,也證明了視覺錯覺的存在。加入照明的變化後,照明的部份轉變為影響心理量的重要因子。在光源固定的條件下,空間的滿意程度會因「牆面之比例」而有所影響,加入照明的變化後,影響因子轉變為「照明方式的選擇」及「燈光照明的明暗」為主。而空間活動的適合程度會受照明方式及明暗影響,且點光源的照明方式較不適合做為工作上使用。 關鍵字:視覺感知、空間模擬、空間尺度、照明、住宅客廳
Space contains the memories and experience of people’s living life,more performance of the users’ taste and value. People & space should not be discussed separately. Designers from the past experience that help the users for space planning physiological needs,but how about the “scale” in order to meet the physiological needs? In addition,the indoor environmental quality in the “lighting”also plays a very important role. As mankind enters the eye through the reflection of light received and transmitted to the brain from an image,further expression and feeling to feel the space given,but what kind of lighting to allow users to get mental satisfaction,it’s a topic worth exploring. The point of view in this study,through the understanding of visual perception and clarify the scales and lighting effects for psychological perception. To provide designers of reference on spatial planning. This study is divided into two phases,the first phase is focuses on the different scale of space environment effected for the human visual perception. The second phase is an extension of the first phase,that focuses on the different scale of space,illumination types and shading on the impact of human visual perception. Rondom transmitting through various digital imaging space,let the subject’s evaluation from each space and analyze the different proportion of space and lighting about the user’s living room from the psychological impact of scale. The results showed that both of difference between the physical quantity and psychological of the subject and the psychological quantity can be said that the most important factor sence of space,also proved the existence of a visual illusion. After adding the lighting changes,lighting is become an important factor in the psychological impact. In the same lighting condition,the level of satisfaction and influential because of “wall of scale”,after adding the lighting changes,the impact factor change into “way of selest lighting” and “lighting & shade”. The suitability of space activities will be affected by way of lighting and shading,the point light illumination is less suitable for use as a work. Keyword:Visual perception, Computer simulation, Scale, Lighting, Living room
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