精實生產與綠色供應鏈對產品設計之影響

The Influence of Lean Manufacture and Green Supply Chain on Product Design

游惠閔(Hui-Min Yu)

指導教授 ： 李正文

中原大學/商學院/國際貿易研究所/碩士(2015年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201500372

摘要

現今環保議題已成為許多企業所考量的因子之一，企業注重環保議題能夠有效提升其競爭力與企業社會責任。許多企業已將「精實」及「綠色」應用於製造過程中，有效較低生產過程中無增值之步驟以及廢棄物，因此本研究將精實生產與綠色供應鏈之細項設定為評估準則，使企業能夠有效找出企業生產過中所著重之因子以及產品設計之最適導向。本研究使用AHP方法建立問卷並進行專家訪談，研究對象為16位半導體、機械、電子產業之專家，透過面對面訪談以及電話訪談進行資料蒐集。問卷結果顯示，即時生產、品質管理及環境改善為企業於生產管理項目中首要考量之因子，對受訪者而言，透過內部可控制因子進行綠化及環境改善較顯容易，且風險較低。此結果顯示，相較於綠色供應鏈，大多數企業較重視精實生產的項目。另一方面，半導體及機械產業對於產品設計著重於製造導向，因應市場趨勢，製成方法已成為半導體產業及機械產業於市場立足之關鍵點；電子產業注重產品的使用功能，產品設計端因應不同的功能設計出產品，因此電子產業偏向使用導向，此結果與產業之產品應用有相關性。本研究選擇三個產業進行其產品設計選擇之分析，未來可選擇單一產業之上、中下游進行逐一探討，將更了解該產業之產品設計選擇。

關鍵字

產品設計導向 ； 精實生產 ； 綠色供應鏈

並列摘要

Nowadays environmental issues become more important. Therefore, more and more enterprises focus on this issue to increase their competitiveness in the industry. The aim of this study is to explore and evaluate the best orientation of products design on the relationship between Lean Manufacture and Green Supply Chain. Many enterprises apply “lean” and “green” in their production process. Furthermore, through the factors in lean manufacture and green supply chain will help enterprises to find the most important factors in production process and the best product design orientation. The survey was based on the AHP methodology and the questionnaire will be sent to sixteen experts who are in Semiconductor Industry, Mechanical Industry and Electronics Industry. Just in time, quality management and environment improvement are the top three evaluation criteria that sixteen experts focus on. The applications for lean manufacture are more than green supply chain in these sixteen experts. On the other hand, Semiconductor Industry and Mechanical Industry focus on manufacture-oriented product design of products design. However Electronics Industry pays more attention on the use-oriented product design. This results have some relationship between the function of industry products.

並列關鍵字

Product Design ； Green Supply Chain ； Manufacture

參考文獻

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