日治時期臺灣都市發展隨著人口的提升,都市空間產生空前的變化;人口的成長與都市的擴張,雨水與污水的排放量與日俱增,致使由爸爾登技師所訂定的都市下水道系統已不再適用。因此都市下水道系統亦隨著各都市的需求近而逐漸演進;此外颱風水災所造成的破壞,亦為都市治水政策發展之契機。 本研究藉由日治時期都市規劃的歷程,解析臺灣各時期都市治水政策的演進。在確立各時期治水政策的發展方向與重心後,依據歷年都市計畫中採取的水災防治措施之演變背景、歷程進行探討,以此釐清日治時期臺灣都市治水政策對都市發展的影響。本研究主要內容包含如下: 1.日治時期臺灣都市治水政策的探討,包含颱風水災對於治水政策的擬訂與都市發展的影響,都市治水相關法令、制度訂定之內容及其背景,都市水災防治的預防、救援、撫恤及重建等防治策略,都市規劃中實際施行的防洪措施等研究。 2.日治時期臺灣都市下水道系統演進之解析,包含下水溝渠構造的變化,大下水道與運河設施的發展,下水道設計的演進,以及1937年都市計畫實施後所演變的特別道路等研究。 3.釐清臺灣河川整治事業的形成與對於都市發展之影響,包含日治時期臺灣河川整治歷程與技術,以及河水統制帶動都市發展之原因等研究。 4.都市水災防治相關機關與民間組織之形成,包含氣象機關、衛生機關、消防機構及水害預防組合等水災防治體系之組成與其關連性之研究。
Urban development of Taiwan because population improves during the Japanese Colonial Period, the city space produced the unheard-of changes; Population growth and urban expansion caused the surface runoff to discharge Increase gradually, so that sewerage system in the city by W.K.Burton wasn't suitable any more already. In other words, the sewerage system in the city will be gradual development by the require of every city; Furthermore, the typhoon and floods not only caused serious destruction, but also become an opportunity of the flood management policy development in the city. In this research we focus on the course of urban planning during the Japanese Colonial Period, so as to analyze every period of the flood management policy development in Taiwan City. Furthermore, we confirmed what developing direction and the focus on every period of the flood management policy, and studied the flood prevented manner of the development background and the course by every urban planning, the final objective to analysis the influence of the flood management policy in city development of Taiwan during the Japanese governance. This study includes 1. The study of the flood management policy in Taiwan City during the Japanese governance, that analysis includes to influence the Flood Management Policy of instituted and the urban development by typhoon and floods, the decree and system related urban flood management what instituted of meat and background, urban flood management manner related prevention, rescue, compensate and rebuild etc, actually enforce the flood control measures in urban planning. 2. The study of the sewerage system development in Taiwan City during the Japanese governance, such as, the development of the sewer structure with design, drainage ditches with watercourse etc, and the urban planning decreed the special road of in 1937. 3. The undertaking of river regulation was established the course in Taiwan and how about influencing the urban development, such as, the course and technology of river regulation in Taiwan during the Japanese governance, the river and water governance was influencing the urban development. 4. The governmental and non-governmental organizations of urban floods prevention, include the meteorological organ, hygiene organ, fire control organ, flood prevent company etc, this flood prevent system composing and correlation.
為了持續優化網站功能與使用者體驗,本網站將Cookies分析技術用於網站營運、分析和個人化服務之目的。
若您繼續瀏覽本網站,即表示您同意本網站使用Cookies。