桃園縣龍潭鄉環境色彩調查記錄與改善策略 －以三坑村、三林村、大平村為例－

Investigation and Improvement of the Enviroment Color in Longtan Township, Taoyuan County －Case Studies of Sunkeng Village, Sunlin Village, and Daping Village－

劉穎姍(YING-SHAN LIU)

指導教授 ： 魏主榮

中原大學/設計學院/室內設計研究所/碩士(2009年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu200900447

摘要

位於石門水庫附近的三坑、三林與大平，不僅是龍潭鄉境內三個深具客家傳統的聚落，而且擁有豐富的自然景觀，所以深具發展人文與休閒旅遊的潛力；但由於不當開發與人工色彩的大量使用，導致整個區域的色彩顯現雜亂與失衡。此論文的研究目的，即希望能透過環境色彩的研究，找出現有人工色彩與原始空間色彩的不協調處，並建立適宜的環境色彩計畫，以提供未來該區域色彩規劃與實作的依據。

我們採用所謂的「觀察技法」，即以完全參與者的角度，來觀察與記錄場所的環境色彩。我們將場所的自然色彩與人工色彩加以拍攝並作比色記錄，並且繪製水彩畫來驗證環境的基調色彩，以做為未來環境色彩計畫之參考依據。然後參考Jean-Philippe Lenclos與Dominique Lenclos的環境色彩著作案例，並以諾伯休茲（C. Norberg-Schulz）的場所精神加以闡釋所記錄的環境色彩，進而找出不協調的人工色彩並建立適宜的環境色彩計畫。

經過調查與研究，我們發現，這三個村落有許多相同的元素，如傳統建築與古道等等。這些結構組成鄉土性的色彩，而這些鄉土性的人工色與環境的自然色形成此區域特有的基調色彩。因此，我們建議，減少彩度過高的人工色運用且盡量使用原生色彩與材質，以順應當地的基調色。如此，才能和諧融入並呈現當地環境色彩的獨特性。我們也詳盡的列舉三個村落中，現有和環境基調色彩不協調的人工色彩，並提出改進的方案，以提供未來此區域進行色彩改善的參考。我們相信，我們提出的環境色彩改善計畫，將大大提升此區域的環境與旅遊品質。

關鍵字

龍潭鄉 ； 客家聚落 ； 觀察技法 ； 人工色彩 ； 場所精神 ； 自然色彩 ； 環境色彩

並列摘要

In Longtan Township, Sunkeng, Sunlin, and Daping, located nearby the Shimen reservoir, are not only deep traditional Hakka settlements but also hold rich natural landscape. Therefore, this region possesses deep potential for developing culture and leisure tours. However, inappropriate development and massive use of artificial color cause the appearance of the color in the entire region to be disordered and unbalanced. By studying the environment color of this region, the goals of this thesis are to discover the existing artificial color contradicting the primitive spatial color and to establish a suitable plan of the environment color able to be the basis for planning and performing the color appearance of this region in the future.

We adopt the so-called “observation technique”, namely observing and recording the environment color of a place by using complete participant's angle. We photograph the natural color and artificial color of the place, and compare them with the color record. We also paint watercolors to confirm the base color of the place for being the basis of the plan of the environment color. Then we refer to the cases on the environment color presented in Jean-Philippe Lenclos and Dominique Lenclos’ work and explain the records by using the place spirit proposed by Norberg-Schulz to discover the uncoordinated artificial color and establish the suitable plan of the environment color.

After investigating and researching, we have found that these three villages have many same elements, like traditional buildings, ancient trails, and so on. These elements construct the native color of the region. The native artificial color of the elements and the natural color of their environment form the unique base color of the region. Therefore, we suggest that we should reduce the usage of excessive-chroma artificial color and adopt the primary color and materials as far as possible to consist with the base color. Thus the appearance of the environment color of the region will be harmonious and the distinctive quality of the environment color can be presented. We also enumerate the existing artificial color inconsistent with the base color in detail in three villages and propose an improvement plan for correction. We believe that the improvement plan of the environment color that we have proposed will greatly promote the quality of the environment and of the tours in this region.

並列關鍵字

Hakka settlement ； Longtan Township ； observation technique ； artificial color ； place spirit ； natural color ； environment color

參考文獻

袁德中(2003)《從台灣本土繪畫探討台灣的場所精神》

陳其澎(1999)

李蕭錕(1996)

謝明玲(2006)

黃承令(2007)