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  • 學位論文

國民中學輔導教師角色期望與角色實踐: 輔導教師與一般教師之比較分析

The Comparison of School Counselors’ Role Expectation and Role Performance between School Counselors and Teachers of Junior High Schools

指導教授 : 張淑慧

摘要


本研究主要目的在了解國民中學輔導教師角色期望與角色實踐的情形,並比較不同背景變景之影響,及國民中學輔導教師與一般教師對輔導教師角色期望與角色實踐的知覺差異情形。以桃園縣27所公立國中的輔導教師、一般教師為樣本,發出303份問巻,實際回收259份問巻,回收率為85%。有效樣本共計246位,有效回收率為82%,其中輔導教師有70位,一般教師有176位。採用問巻調查方法,以「國中輔導教師工作狀況問卷調查」為研究工具。研究結果為:(1)國中輔導教師的看法顯示,角色期望為中高程度,角色實踐為中等程度,而角色實踐與角色期望之間的角色差距達顯著差異,即角色實踐顯著不及於角色期望。背景變項的影響:在角色期望上,因職稱與學校班級數的不同而有顯著差異;在角色實踐上,因學歷、職稱的不同而有顯著差異;在角色差距上,則因年齡與輔導工作年資的不同有顯著差異。在工作時間分配的排序上,理想與實際之排序是不一致的。(2)一般教師對輔導教師的看法顯示,角色期望程度偏高,角色實踐程度為中等程度,角色實踐與角色期望之間的差距是有顯著差異的,且角色實踐不及於角色期望。背景變項的影響,不論是對輔導教師的角色期望、角色實踐或角色差距的看法,只有學校班級數的背景變項呈現顯著差異。(3)比較輔導教師與一般教師對輔導教師角色的看法,顯示,在角色期望方面,整體上,一般教師顯著高於輔導教師,在角色實踐上,二組人員並無顯著差異,在角色差距方面,輔導教師本身認為有顯著的角色差距,即角色實踐顯著低於角色期望,一般教師也持相同的看法,兩者的看法比較並沒有顯著差異。理想工作時間分配:二組人員的排序具有顯著相關,一致認為前四項是諮商服務、教學工作、諮詢服務、輔導行政。總結以上結果得知:輔導教師和一般教師對輔導教師的角色看法,在角色期望上有顯著差異,在角色實踐上無顯著差異,在角色差距上則一致認為角色實踐低於角色期望。

並列摘要


The purpose of the present study was to understand the role expectation and role performance of junior high school counselors, and to compare counselors’ perception of school counselor roles with teachers’ perception. Twenty-seven junior high schools were selected from Taoyuan County by stratified random sampling method. Three hundred and three teachers were sampled from these 27 schools. The return rate was 85% and the valid return rate was 82%. There were 246 school counselors and teachers participated in the study. The instrument was “Middle School Counselors’ Work Questionnaire.” The results were: (a) Counselors’ perception for themselves showed a high level of role expectation and middle level of role performance. Also, there was significant discrepancy between role performance and role expectation, namely the role performance was inferior to the role expectation. The significant background variables were; job duties and school sizes for role expectation; education levels, job duties for role performance; and age, years of counseling work for role discrepancy. Discrepancy was also found between school counselors’ ideal and actual work schedule order. (b) Teachers’ perception of school counselor showed a high level of role expectation and middle level of role performance. Also, there was significant discrepancy between role performance and role expectation, namely the role performance was inferior to the role expectation. The significant background variables was school sizes for role expectation, role performance and role discrepancy. (c) The results of comparing counselors’ perception of school counselor roles with teachers’ perception of school counselor roles showed that teachers had higher level on role expectation than counselors. However there was no significantly different perception of role performance and of role discrepancy between counselors and teachers. In addition, both teachers and counselors agree with ideal work schedule order. To sum up, comparing the perception of school counselor between teachers and counselors, there was significant difference in role expectations, but no difference found in role performance and role discrepancy.

參考文獻


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