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  • 學位論文

OHSAS18001 對台灣產業現行環安衛制度之影 響

The Impact of OHSAS18001 on Environment, Occupational Safety and Health Systems of Taiwanese Industries

指導教授 : 周永燦
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摘要


近年來,職業安全衛生管理系統(OHSAS18001)在國際上受到肯定與重視, 並在全球各產業界掀起一股建置風潮。截至2005 年11 月底, 我國通過 OHSAS18001驗證的事業單位已有239家。2005年OHSAS工作小組開始著手修改 OHSAS 18001:1999 版標準,並於2007年7月2日,OHSAS18001:2007新版正式發 佈。在此新版發布之際,勞委會為提升國內企業在職業安全衛生管理方面的水 準,降低國內勞工的職業傷害比率,並與國際管理趨勢接軌,於2007年12月27 日推出TOSHMA臺灣職業安全衛生管理系統驗證規範,而將此驗證規範已取代 自護制度(已廢止),台灣對此一標準及驗證規範之推廣應用與進行驗證經政府、 企業與驗證及輔導單位之努力亦已積極推行,普受重視,現已與國際接軌,並與 國內法令結合。 本論文將蒐集目前企業對於本身系統推動的狀態及對於系統改版所遇之影 響,並針對本土數家已推行OHSAS系統之公司及偏光板廠,採取問卷調查的方 式,瞭解目前系統推動狀況及改版所遇之影響以及對系統整合之看法和意願。具 體將探討OHSAS18001改版對既有的職安衛管理系統的影響與因應,同時將 OHSAS18001:1999與OHSAS18001:2007比較,然後再與ISO14001:2004結合, 然後比較TOSHMS與OHSAS18001:2007的相容性,以做為企業只要將系統一次 到位不需作兩次為主軸來將系統面作一整合。 研究結果得知,企業對於整合系統相當大的意願。此次OHSAS18001改版對 於企業影響都能以具體作為來加以變動,更能提升企業對環境及職安系統的完整 性。對於系統推動、建制及維持都提升相當的意願。希望企業可以藉由此研究探 討之關鍵做法來作為OHSAS18001改版參考。

並列摘要


It’s getting affirmative and been paid attention to Occupational Health and Safety Management System, known as OHSAS18001, around the world in recent years. Furthermore, many companies campaign to setup the system unceasing. In Taiwan, there’ve been 239 companies obtained their certificates of OHSAS 18001 till the end of November, 2005. Project team of OHSAS started to revise the version of OHSAS 18001:1999 from 2005, and formally announced the version of OHSAS18001:2007 at July 2nd, 2007. In the meanwhile, the Council of Labor Affairs launched the Taiwan Occupational Safety and Health Management of Affairs, known as TOSHMS, at December 27th, 2007 for connecting with the international trends of management, raising the managerial level of companies, reducing the work-injuring rate and replacing the current Voluntary Protection Program as well. Under the efforts of the government units, enterprises, consultants and certificating units, we have integrated the domestic laws and regulations with TOSHMS in Taiwan, also been aligning with the international trends of OHS management. Within this thesis, I collected the information from Taiwan companies that had processed the OHSAS system or revision adopting with methodology of questionnaire method. I’m trying to figure out the progress of TOSHMS and to realize their points of view and intentions about integrating their OHS system with TOSHMS. Moreover, I’d like to discuss the impact and resolution to original OHS system from revision adopting of OHSAS:18001. Meanwhile, I’ll make a comparison between OHSAS18001:1999 and OHSAS18001:2007 in compatibility. Therefore, companies just have to setup the OHS system once but twice in succession. As a result from this study we find out that companies have great intention to integrate their OHS system. The companies made specific actions to eliminate the impact from adopting the revision of OHSAS18001. Furthermore, they made their management system more perfect to face the environment and the OSH System. Also, they showed great intention to plan, setup and maintain the system. I suggest that companies going to adopting the revision of OHSAS18001 could make a reference from specific key factorsof this study.

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