公營事業民營化是一個相當重要的轉變政策,政府相當積極的推動這項政策,這代表著國家經濟發展的一個重大轉變。在配合國家政策的情況下及爭取政策認同的過程中,利用政府施政宗旨做為民營化決策正當性的依據,進而帶動經濟發展,員工權益也會依此而改變。本研究主要探討有關國營事業民營化歷史背景、影響員工生涯規劃之關係、釋股問題與財團化問題等議題做討論,再以此了解民營化對社會與員工的影響。 本研究將透過問卷方式進行樣本收集,以問卷方式在台灣即將民營化的石油公司現職人員進行調查。共發放700份問卷,回收有效樣本共計595份,有效回收率85%,並透過SPSS 17.0統計軟體進行分析,民營化對員工生涯規劃相關之影響,並依現行法令關係分析民營化的釋股問題,對財團化的防止提出建言與分析。 經實證研究發現,在民營化變革的過程中,員工關切的焦點仍在權益保障,工作保障,其中的釋股問題的改善與財團化的防止自然而然降低離職意願,使其與生涯規劃產生顯著正向關係;釋股問題在法令方面尚有改進空間並在本文中提出討論,本文並在財團化的防止提出立法論上之建言。綜合上述結論,希望可提供政府政策作為民營化進程的參考,也可以提供日後學術研究上的參考與建議依據。
Privatization of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) is a quite important policy promoted from the government positively which stands for a radical change in national economic development. In the situation of coordinating with the policy and the process of recognition, the rights of employees should be effected from the policy driving the economic development. The thesis aims at probing the privatization of SOEs’ background, the relation of the employees career planing, the problems of stock release and the issues of Public-private partnerships (PPPs) . Use data collection through questionnaire to investigate the employees facing the future of privatization in the oil companies. In order to analyze the impacts among the privatization and employees’ career planing, and giving suggestions to avoid monopoly capital from the sight of the law, the thesis applies SPSS 1.70 to dissect data with 595 valid questionnaires with 85% recovery rate in 700 questionnaires. As the result, in the process of the changes of privatization, the key points that the employees care about are their rights insurance and the job security, thus ameliorating the issues of stock release and preventing PPPs could abate turnover intention which make an obvious positive relationship with employees’ career planing. Moreover, the thesis considers about the law of stock release shall and how to be improved, and provide suggestions on preventing PPPs. As mentioned above, except that the thesis could be a significant reference for the government and future research.
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