財團法人研究機構中,蘊藏了豐富的技術研發成果,但往往真正對產業界帶來效益的技術少之又少,因為多數技術研發,偏重於前期之技術開發研究,並未重視後期工業化生產製程及產品推廣應用,更缺少了與市場、客戶端的連結,未徹底將技術發展至商品化階段;同時法人單位受政府補助的經費逐年遞減,此為財團法人研究機構目前所面臨的困境。故推行技術商品化不但可以強化對技術的實用性,為產業界帶來實質效益,達成政府對財團法人單位所期待的目標;同時也可增加單位收入,補足逐年減少的資源,為勢在必行的發展趨勢。技術研發的最終目的在於價值的創造,研發出符合市場需求之技術,將技術成功的轉為商品,為技術研發價值最極致的展現。然而實際上僅有極為少數技術能真正成功的商品化,因為推行技術商品化所影響層面與因素太多。 本研究透過個案研究法與參與觀察法,探討財團法人研發機構個案組織,是如何推行技術商品化,以技術、市場、法規政策、管理與財務構面,檢視個案組織技術商品化之推動現況與實際做法,並藉由訪談實際參與技術商品化執行人員,歸納出於法人研究機構中實務面推行技術商品化所遭遇困難,困難分為兩層面:法人單位本身推行技術商品化的限制有:(1)對市場不了解;(2)政府經費研發之技術為公共財。而本個案組織實際執行技術所遇到主要問題為:技術載體之技術尚未成熟。本研究得出結論:1.法人單位推行技術商品化,應選擇已達到TRL9等級之發展成熟技術。2.技術商品化的推行,不應於法人單位內部中進行,應轉移至單位外部之新創公司。並針困難點對提出改善建議,供後續欲推行技術商品化之法人單位作為參考。
The Non- profit Organization (NPO) has hidden many technical research and development results, but those could bring the benefit to industry is less and less. Because most of technical research didn’t focus on the productions and promotions, even the link to the market and customers. At the same time, all the NPOs has confronted the same problem is government's funding is less more. Therefore, implementing the technology commercialization not only strength the practicality of technology but also bring the income for units. The ultimate purpose of technology research is value creation, developing the technology for the market demand, and transfer the technology into products successfully. As a matter of fact, there was only few technology could succeed to make, because too many reasons to influence the technology commercialization promoting. This research is going to investigate the non-governmental organization (NGO), how to implement technology commercialization by technology, market side, regulations and policies, management and finance side. Then interviewing executive staffs to summary the problems they will meet the restrictions: (1) They don't know the market (2) Government’s research funding belong to public goods. We have found the main problem is Technology carrier is not mature enough. Therefore, we have provided many recommends to improve technology commercialization and in the near future other NPO could take my research for reference.