由於都市化的快速發展,導致都市人口急遽增加,除了居住型態的變遷外,相對的鄰里關係也從原本的水平模式往垂直的方向發展,也導致鄰里關係的改變,甚至引發許多的社會問題。本研究試圖了解集合住宅之類型與社會經驗是否影響鄰里關係與居住意識的強弱,而調查的對象以居住在台北市集合住宅之受訪者為主。並企圖從建築計畫之視點,針對集合住宅之【電梯的有無】、【同層戶數】、【社區型與非社區型】等三種不同的類型,探討不同的集合住宅類型對鄰里關係與居住意識的互動影響。 研究內容主要探討「鄰里關係」及「居住意識」等議題,並透過問卷的方式進行調查。在問卷調查分析發現,受訪者的鄰里交流僅止於一般的程度,因此並不受集合住宅類型的影響。而無電梯之集合住宅的受訪者在主動關心居家安全的態度較被動,但對於環境維護則較有電梯者佳。有社會經驗者的鄰里關係較無社會經驗者佳。
Rapid urbanization and social structural change have caused overpopulation in many metropolities. Such a change not only resulted in the creation of densely-packed assembly housing complexes, but also made neighborhood community upward developed. This, among others, seemed to have diluted neighborhood relationship, created social problems. To learn if housing complexes effect on residents’ neighborhood relationships and environmental consciousness, an object of study takes resident whom living in Taipei. This study conducted an investigation on assembly housing varying according to three variables:elevator supported or not, density and community formation. The contents of this study mainly inquiry about neighborhood relationships and environmental consciousness and through the way of questionnaire. By analyzing research data, the study concluded, (1) Resident’s neighborhood relation is only in general degree, it’s be free from influence of housing complexes, (2) Resident who live in no elevator supported housing complexes are careless of a daily life at home security, but safeguard environment will.