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  • 學位論文

多重大股東、銀行往來關係和現金持有關聯之研究-中國上市公司之實證

Multiple Large Shareholders, Banking Relationships and Cash Holding -The Empirical Evidence of China Listed Companies

指導教授 : 俞海琴

摘要


中國大陸過去為一個封閉性的市場,許多上市公司存在相當國有股份,股東持股呈「一股獨大」,導致股東之間無法互相制衡與監督。在法令與政策的限制之下,無法有效充份揭露信息,普遍存在經營績效不佳之問題。然而,於2005年5月,中國大陸政府為了改善國有企業之公司治理,推動「股權分置」之改革,尋求完善公司治理,提高上市公司經營管理和規範運作水準,以及強化上市公司監督管理機制效果。 本研究針對多重大股東與銀行往來關係對公司現金持有之影響,探討中國上市公司為研究實證之對象,研究期間為1999年至2008年,利用迴歸模型來探討股權結構與債權結構,檢視內部監督機制與外部監督機制之影響。實證結果顯示股權結構與債權結構皆顯著支持公司現金持有之價值,有效發揮監督功能與提高公司治理,並且有助於降低債權人之間的資訊不對稱問題。 另外,本研究探討國有企業與私人企業、2005年11月股權分置事件點、不同產業別等三種不同構面來探討中國上市公司現金持有之研究分析。實證結果顯示國有企業為政府所擁有,公司缺乏資訊透明化與立即揭露;在股權分事件點之後,有利於公司多重大股東監督動機與影響力;探討不同產業結構中,對於公司股東監督機制與銀行往來因產業不同而有所差異之影響。因此,中國上市公司在公司治理方面仍應加強改善,並讓相關主管機關及投資大眾體認到,完善的公司治理機制才是企業評價與健全資本市場的主要關鍵。

並列摘要


China was a closed market in the past that there existed the state-owned shares in listed companies, the largest shareholder held the majority stakes, leading to they couldn’t monitor and supervise among the shareholders. We investigate the impact of cash holdings on the relation between multiple largest shareholders and banking relationships for a sample of 1,461 firms from 1999 to 2008 in China listed’s companies. We find that the presence of multiple large shareholders and banking relationships both monitor the firm’s cash holdings. And we also examine that the value of cash holdings divided into “state-owned companies and private-owned companies” and “tradable and non-tradable” and “five types of industry”, the empirical findings are confirmed that the public utilities don’t affect the firm’s cash holdings whether the ratio of ownerships and the numbers of bank and bank debt to total debt. In 2005, the tradable advantage the large shareholders to monitor the value of cash holdings. Overall, the corporate governance should improve internal and external monitor mechanism in China listed companies.

參考文獻


29. Konijn, S J.J., Kraeussl, R., Lucas A., 2009, Multiple Blockholders: Good or Bad News, VU University Amsterdam Working Paper.
1. Arslan, Q., Florackis, C., Ozkan, A, 2006, The role of cash holdings in reducing investment–cash flow sensitivity: Evidence from a financial crisis period in an emerging market, Emerging Markets Review 7, 320-338.
2. Attig, N., Guedharmi, O., Mishra, D., 2008, Multiple large shareholders, control contests and implied cost of equity, Journal of Corporate Finance 14, 721-737
3. Attig, N., Ghoul, S. E., Guedhami, O., Rizeanu, S., 2009, Multiple large shareholders and the value of cash holdings, Saint Mary’s University working paper.
4. Bates T. W., Kathle K. M., Stulz, R. M., 2009 Why do U.S. firms hold so much more cash than they used to?, Journal of Financial, forthcoming.

被引用紀錄


陳彥芝(2011)。往來密切程度對企業借款利差與資本投資之影響〔碩士論文,國立中央大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0031-1903201314413599

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