從觀音向陽農場探討觀音新屋地區休閒農場空間規劃改善策略

The Improvement Strategies for the Space Planning of sun-green Leisure Farm in Guanyin Township and Shinwu Township from Landscape Ecology Viewpoint

鄭又之(Yu-Chih Cheng)

指導教授 ： 林曉薇

中原大學/設計學院/建築研究所/碩士(2010年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201001004

摘要

隨著國內週休二日的全面施行以及生活品質的提升，休閒農業的潛力已逐漸受到重視，而休閒農業最有價值且與名勝旅遊或遊樂場不同之處，在於它不用靠名山大川，不用昂貴的遊樂器具與環境建設，而是人與地方的親密接觸，它所提供的產品大約包含：遊程、解說、住宿、與製造物、參與、學習、休息等等；主要都是在提供與都市不同的農村生活方式體驗，讓遊客能充實獲得並一再回味重遊。但這一切要更附有價值與意義，多半還是靠特殊的地方特質；包含聚落地景、人文風情等等。其中最關鍵而主要的還是農村當地的景觀特色、創意與經營、包含軟體與實質環境。
然而，現有的休閒農場許多是由原本從事農業生產的人所經營，本身對於休閒事業的經驗與對農場規劃的知識較為不足，加上目前休閒農業輔導及管理政策並未對休閒農場的規劃有確切的規範；造成農場園區有許多不符合農村生態人造設施物的出現，以及大量的商業活動，對原有景觀生態的破壞日益嚴重，使得現今休閒農場的規劃許多都悖離了休閒農業的本意與目的，因此本研究以生態景觀之觀點出發，對休閒農場的空間規劃做探討。
本研究以觀音新屋地區的休閒農場為主要研究對象，希望透過生態景觀的觀點，並藉由包括文獻分析、歸納演繹、實地調查等方法對觀音新屋地區休閒農場的整體環境做一檢視分析，探討本區休閒農場的景觀生態組成，以作為規劃園區空間與設施的基礎依據，並透過實際案例操作，試圖以生態手法與空間規劃策略來改善農場空間，並探就改善後所創造的生態環境，期望能藉由本研究的成果作為將來觀音新屋地區休閒農場空間在兼顧環境生態與商業利益時的設計參考。

關鍵字

休閒農場 ； 景觀生態學 ； 空間規劃設計 ； 觀音新屋地區

並列摘要

With the full implementation of two-day weekend and the upgrading of life quality in Taiwan, the potential of leisure architecture has gained attention. The advantage of leisure architecture that is most valuable and different from famous scenic spots and theme parks is that it does not need great scenery and expensive amusement equipment and environment construction. It focuses on the close contact between people and place. The products leisure architecture provide are: tour planning, explanation, accommodation, goods making participation, learning and resting etc. Leisure architecture is mainly providing tourists rural lifestyle experience that is different from urban lifestyle. Hopefully they can feel enriched and come back again. However, for all that to be more precious and meaningful, it relies on the uniqueness of the local features, which include village landscape and local customs etc. Among the features, the key and the most important features are landscape characteristics, creativity and management, including software and peripheral environment.
However, most of the current leisure farms are managed by people who were in the agricultural production industry and who do not have much experience relating to leisure industry and knowledge relating to farm planning. Moreover, the standards of current leisure architecture consultation and management policies are not yet clear regarding to leisure farm planning. It results in many artificial facilities that do not meet rural ecology. In addition, various commercial activities have destroyed the original landscape ecology which distracts current leisure farm planning away from its original intention and goal. Therefore this paper focuses on discussing space planning of leisure farms from the viewpoint of landscape ecology.
This paper uses leisure farms in Guanyin Township and Shinwu Township as the research target. Optimistically, through the viewpoint of landscape ecology and methods such as literature analysis, deductive and inductive methods and field survey, the overall environment of the leisure farms in Guanyin Township and Shinwu Township can be viewed and analyzed. The composition of the landscape ecology of the leisure farms in this area is discussed to provide basic reference for space and facility planning. Through practical case, farm space is attempted to improve by ecological means and space planning strategy. The ecological environment created after improvement is investigated. Hopefully the outcome of this paper can be used as a reference for designing leisure farms in Guanyin Township and Shinwu Township when giving consideration to both the environmental ecology and the commercial interest.

並列關鍵字

Guanyin Township and Shinwu Township ； Leisure Farm ； Landscape Ecology ； Space Planning Design

參考文獻

陳樨吉、謝長潤（2006），《休閒農業環境規劃》，威仕曼文化事業股份有限公司，台北市。

桃園縣政府文化局 http://www.tyccc.gov.tw/

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