舊河畔生活與聚落變遷之再現－以竹東鎮中興河道洗衫坑為例

Representation of Past Riverside Lifestyle and Settlement Transition －A Case of the Zhong Xing River of Judong Township

杜彥穎(Yen-Ying Tu)

指導教授 ： 陳其澎

中原大學/設計學院/室內設計研究所/碩士(2012年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201200958

摘要

竹東長條型城鎮樣貌，早在清領時期的臺灣，就已決定它的城鎮結構，水利資源的豐富，帶來常常氾濫的危機，靠近河邊的聚落發展越慢，近山邊的發展較快。後因交通漸發達，和防洪建設完備後，發展才穿越中興河道延伸至頭前溪河畔。早年水域主導聚落演變，竹東客庄生活重心區，即由流經竹東鎮中心的中興河道洗衫坑所影響，為城鎮發展的重要分界；舊名為洗衫坑，為婦女洗衫用水的重要場所，也是現今仍存的文化景觀，城鎮變遷與地方族群遷徙的故事，在中興河道上留下先民生活的痕跡，是生活的記憶。河上橋道連接兩畔，來往之中，於竹東市街與中興河畔興衰起落裡，顯出客家聚落的生活紋理。本研究由空間的觀察，指認出竹東水文化，解讀中興河在城鎮位置的重要性，及城鎮發展與聚落移動變遷之因。本研究探討中興河的歷史定位及河畔生活空間與再現，作為後續研究竹東客家聚落之歷史紋理及生活文化資料。

關鍵字

洗衫坑 ； 聚落變遷 ； 文化再現 ； 竹東鎮 ； 中興河

並列摘要

The long shaped structure of Judong has long been established during the Qing Dynasty. Its abundant water resources often cause the area to be in the face of flood crisis. Settlements located by the riverside have therefore been developing at an increasingly slower pace, while those by the mountainside develop faster. Only until the gradual improvement of transportation and complete flood control works did riverside settlements begin expanding through Zhong Xing River to Touqian riverside.In the early days the waters played a predominant role in the development of settlements. Since Zhong Xing River passes through the center of Judong Township, the focal area of Judong has become an important boundary for the development of cities and towns. Judong, originally named the “Laundry Space”, was once an important place where women would wash their clothes. It is now a cultural landscape that still remains today. The bridge on the river connects the two riversides. The story of the transition of cities and towns and migration of local ethnic groups can be seen in the settlements of Zhong Xing riverside. The current study identified the water culture of Judong by observing space to understand the importance of Zhong Xing River in the location of cities and towns as well as the reason for their development and transition and migration of settlements. In addition, the historical position of Zhong Xing River and the living space of riversides and its representation were explored to serve as a reference for future studies on the history and life culture of the Hakka settlements in Judong.

並列關鍵字

Zhong Xing River ； Settlement Transition ； Cultural Representation ； Judong Township ； Laundry Space

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