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  • 學位論文

同理式忍讓、衝突與關係品質

Empathetic Forbearing Behavior, Conflict and Relationship Quality

摘要


本研究主要探討在華人社會,愛情關係中同理式忍讓行為與知覺伴侶同理式忍讓行為對關係品質的影響。先前研究顯示,忍讓信念會促進忍讓行為的展現以降低婚姻中的外顯衝突,進而影響了關係滿意度。在本研究中我們則是希望進一步探討具不同意涵的忍讓行為,以及個體對於伴侶同理忍讓行為的知覺是否能有效的避免衝突,提升關係品質。因此本研究以102對正在愛情關係中的異性戀情侶為對象,使用路徑分析檢視個體本身忍讓行為、伴侶本身忍讓行為與個體所知覺的伴侶忍讓行為對於親密關係中衝突與關係品質的影響。 本研究中將忍讓行為分為同理式忍讓行為與退讓式忍讓行為,而知覺伴侶忍讓行為也分為知覺伴侶同理式忍讓行為與知覺伴侶退讓式忍讓行為。研究結果顯示,男性會比女性展現出較多的退讓式忍讓行為,而女性在知覺伴侶同理式與退讓式忍讓行為上均較男性為佳。從路徑分析來看,當在親密關係中,個體自己本身所展現出的同理式忍讓行為或知覺到伴侶所展現出的同理式忍讓行為,能有效地降低關係中的衝突,進而使得自己對於關係更為滿意也會更想去維持這段關係。結果也顯示,伴侶真實表現出的同理式及退讓式忍讓行為都會影響到我們對伴侶同理式忍讓行為的主觀知覺,進而影響衝突程度與關係品質。我們也分別對男性與女性進行路徑分析,結果發現不論是男性或女性的模式均有良好的適配度,但路徑有些許的不同。相對於男性對關係品質的評價較多取決於其對於自己的行為或是主觀知覺的展現,女性對關係品質的評價則很大程度取決於伴侶的行為或是與伴侶之間的互動,例如伴侶展現出的忍讓行為就會直接影響女性對伴侶同理忍讓行為的知覺,進而影響關係品質。

並列摘要


In this study, we investigated the possible impacts of “empathetic forbearing behavior” and the “perception of partners’ empathetic forbearing behavior” on Chinese romantic relationships. Previous research suggested that ren / forbearance helps to stabilize marriages. In this study we tried to separate forbearance into “empathetic forbearing behavior” and “yielding forbearing behavior”, and argued that only empathetic forbearance can minimize the possible conflicts and therefore have positive impacts on relationship quality. Data from 102 heterosexual couples who were romantically involved were collected and analyzed. We found that females perceived significantly more empathetic forbearing behavior and yielding forbearing behavior from their partners than males, whereas males reported themselves to have significantly more yielding forbearing behavior than females. The path analysis model showed both “empathetic forbearing behavior” and “perception of partners’ empathetic forbearing behavior” had direct effects on relationship quality and also could indirectly affect relationship quality by reducing possible conflicts. Results also indicated there were different paths between males and females. Females’ perceptions of their partner’s empathetic forbearing behavior were directed affected by partner’s actual behavior, and whereas males were not. Also, males’ own empathetic forbearing behavior had direct effect on their relationship quality and females’ empathetic forbearing behavior could affect relationship quality only by reducing conflicts. The implications were discussed.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


黃士倫(2017)。為什麼忍?親密關係中的和諧動機與忍讓行為〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201701467

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