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  • 學位論文

影響中階幹部組織績效相關因素之研究-以國防部空軍司令部為例

Research on the Factors Affecting Organizational Performance of Middle-level Cadres-An Example of Air Force Command Headquarters, MND

指導教授 : 曾世賢

摘要


本研究旨在探討影響中階幹部組織績效相關之因素,探討的構面有「人格特質」、「關係」、「領導風格」、「工作壓力」及「組織績效」,學者專家認為領導的方式與績效有著相當密切的關係。然而,國軍內部組織的成員皆具有不同年齡、不同背景及人格的特質,面對於工作上的壓力,反應程度也有所不同。領導幹部要如何運用組織所賦予的職權,並針對其個人之人格特質加以配合,進而領導部屬,凝聚團隊精神,使部屬全心全意投入工作達成所設定之目標。 為了瞭解哪些因素會造成中階幹部在組織績效上之差異,除了進行相關文獻探討之外,也透過問卷調查的方式採便利抽樣法,以國防部空軍司令部之中階幹部為研究對象進行實證研究;發出60份問卷,回收60份,回收率為100%。主要貢獻為本研究採用驗證型因素分析(CFA)出構面量表,以驗證其收斂效度和區別效度,並進行結構方程模式(SEM)及路徑分析,驗證各項假設之關係,得出路徑分析影響結果,並歸納出重要的研究結論:人格特質與領導風格、人格特質與工作壓力、領導風格與組織績效、工作壓力與組織績效等均呈現正向顯著的關係,獲得實證支持。

並列摘要


This study aims to explore the factors that affect the “Organizational”, “Guanxi”, “Leadership Style”, “Work Pressure” and “Organization Performance”. Scholar experts believe leadership skills and performance have a very close relationship. However, the members of the internal organization have different ages, backgrounds and personality characteristic, facing work pressure, and different responsiveness level. How would leading members utilize job privilege by the organization for their personality characters, leading subordinates, team work spatial to put in full effort into their work to achieve set goal. In order to understand what factors will results in the difference of organizational performance among the middle-level cadres, this study in addition to the relevant literature, also adopt the convenient sampling method to determine the cadre of the Air Force Command Headquarters MND. as the research object sixty questionnaires were issued, sixty were recovered. The recovery rate was one hundred percent. The main contribution of the study employs Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) to investigate convergent validity and discriminant validity, Structural Equation Model (SEM) and path analysis to verify the hypotheses. The path analysis of the performance influences the results, and the following important conclusions are summarized: The finding show positive relationship between “Personality Traits” and “Leadership Style”, “Personality Traits” and “Work Pressure”, “Leadership style” and “Organizational Performance”, “Work Pressure” and “Organizational Performance” , access to empirical support.

參考文獻


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