國際化程度對企業績效之影響-臺灣上市製造業之實證分析

The internationalization and performance-Evidence of Taiwan-listd manufacturing companies

沈純慧(Chen-Huey Shen)

指導教授 ： 陳瓊蓉

中原大學/商學院/企業管理學系/碩士(2006年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu200600255

摘要

本研究企圖建構結構屬性資料庫來衡量大型企業國際化程度，針對2000-2004年臺灣大型製造業上市公司進行長期追蹤資料分析(panel data)，並進一步探討國際化程度是否會因為產業特性不同而有所差異。
本研究之研究目的為：探討製造業國際化程度對企業績效之影響，以及傳產業及電子業國際化程度對企業績效之影響是否有所差異，並以主成份分析、GLS(Generalized Least Squares)迴歸分析為資料分析方法。
研究結果發現：1. 由海外子公司家數及海外分佈國家數之平均值可顯示，研究樣本之國際化深度大於其廣度；2. 製造業國際化程度與績效呈U型曲線關係，為S三階段理論中的前半段，因此相較於先進國家，仍屬於在國際化初中期。3. 傳產業的國際化程度和績效呈∩型關係，而電子業國際化程度和績效呈U型關係，顯示由於產業特性不同，因此在考量進行國際化的動機也不同。

關鍵字

國際化 ； 長期追蹤資料分析

並列摘要

The more technology is improving , and the more markets are opening , make the market internationalization faster. In the global market , the big or small enterprises intend to expand foreign markets. In the past literature , there are not consistent results between the internationalization and company performance. Moreover , Almost research focused on developed countries comparing to the developing countries , like Taiwan. In conclusion , This research intend to build structure attribute database to measure the degree of internationalization , and use panel data to test regressions in Taiwan-listed manufacturing companies from 2000 to 2004.
The purpose of research : 1.conduct the relationship between internationalization and performance in manufacturing companies. 2.the difference between traditional industry and electronic industry of internationalization.
The Empirical results are: 1.break down the OSC and OCC average figures, we can point out the depth of internationalization more than the width. 2. the internationalization and performance in manufacturing companies show U-shape .
3.Compare to the ∩-shape in traditional industry , the electronic industry show U-shape , indicate that the motives to internationalization in different industries.

並列關鍵字

Internationalization ； Panel Data

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