住屋空間營造中的身體與生活空間互動之研究

A Study of the Interaction between the Body and Daily Life Spaces in the Construction of the Houses

鍾佩林(Pei-Lin Chung)

指導教授 ： 陳其澎

中原大學/設計學院/室內設計學系/碩士(2006年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/CYCU.2006.00386

摘要

本研究以桃園地區客家聚落的生活場域作為主要的研究範疇，探究人與環境交互作用下身體與環境在其生活場域中的實踐。根據客家地區特有的浣衣空間以及卵石駁坎探討其活動內容和功能所在；藉由身體感官經驗為導向，探究客家住屋營造中其自我身體實踐之生活歷程，將充滿創造與實作的空間美感利用過往的人文地景和空間經驗，創造成更為有機與人文的結合，並將其呈現出自發活動的多樣性和真實世界裡的自主性。
浣衣空間可說是客家生活史的延伸，它拓展了人們的體驗與生活，浣衣婦女每日在其中生活、交談、勞動與創作，它一方面滿足了婦女們其生活機能、社交與勞動的需求，另一方面更展現了客家社會體系裡的社會文化價值與心理認同。除此之外，客家聚落中的生態卵石駁坎，更象徵著客家人在拓墾過程中的生命與活力，在在展現出人們在生活空間的自我營造、環境價值、認知以及創造力，建構出客家族群生活空間中具有重要意義的據點。
至今，客家聚落仍普遍存在由泉水所形塑出的浣衣空間，以及歷經數十年至百年歷史的卵石駁坎，其有著客家先民在其中身體勞動所磨合過的痕漬，而這也正是他們對自然環境的概念、對垂手可得資源的使用以及是如何地將自然的價值納入其既有的社會價值體系，提供了自然環境永續發展與生態環境的機會，並藉由空間中的使用價值以及時間持續的成長，展現出客家人在空間營造的過程中其身體與生活空間互動的豐富意涵，亦反映著在地的生活情景以及空間的記憶與生命。

關鍵字

身體經驗 ； 浣衣空間 ； 卵石駁坎 ； 生活場域 ； 客家聚落

並列摘要

The main category of this research is on the life story of the Hakka society in the Taoyuan Area. It investigates how the human body and the environment interact in practice within the life story. Based on the laundry spaces and cobblestone embankments, which are characteristic of Hakka areas, this research discusses the activities around these daily life spaces and their functions. Orientated by sensual experience, the paper investigates the life progression of one’s self bodily practice in the construction of houses in the Hakka society; and how they make use of cultural landscape of the past and space experience to transform the spatial beauty, already full of creativity and practicality, into a more organic and cultural combination, demonstrating the variety of voluntary activities and independence of the real world.
Laundry space can be seen as an extension of the Hakka life history. It expands the experience and life of the people. Everyday, women live, talk, work, and create while they are doing their laundry. On the one hand, it satisfies the requirements of women in their daily activities, social interactions, and chores; on the other hand, it displays the social-cultural value and psychological recognition of the Hakka social system. In addition, the ecological cobblestone embankments in the Hakka society symbolize the life and liveliness of the Hakka people in the construction process. All in all, it displays the self-development, environment value, recognition, and creativity of the people in their living space; forming meaningful locations in the Hakka living space.
Up to now, laundry spaces formed by spring water, and cobblestone embankments which have even lasted over a hundred years still commonly exist in Hakka societies. Traces can still be found in these places, left behind by the Hakka ancestors. This is their concept towards the natural environment. By using commonly found resources, they take the value of nature and incorporate it into the existing social value system, providing the chance for nature’s sustainable development and ecological environment. And with the space’s usable value and time development, the Hakka people demonstrate the colorful meanings of interaction between their body and living space in the space construction process, which reflects scenes of living locally, and the memories and lives of that space.

並列關鍵字

sensual experience ； laundry space ； cobblestone embankment ； life story ； Hakka society

參考文獻

劉克襄(2005)

江文瑜(1996)

王甫昌(2003)

齊力•林本炫(2003)

邱彥貴•吳中杰(2001)