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  • 學位論文

中小企業融資與總體經濟變數之共整合研究

The Study on The Cointegration of Financing for SMEs and Macroeconomic Factors

指導教授 : 江長周

摘要


中小企業在台灣的經濟發展上一直扮演著極重要的角色。然而中小企業與經濟之間的關係為何,需要進一步實證分析。此外政府運用貨幣政策,來達成經濟上的目標同時,是否會對中小企業之發展造成影響,亦需要透過實證分析來瞭解。 本研究以金融機構對中小企業融資作為中小企業發展之指標,並以中小企業融資餘額來量化其發展之現況,本研究也試圖找出中小企業融資與總體經濟變數間之共整合關係,並透過向量誤差修正模型,以找出貨幣政策及經濟景氣程度對中小企業融資餘額之影響。研究結果顯示,貨幣政策因為其效果有遞延性,因此透過貨幣政策的導引未必能及時影響中小企業融資餘額。因此中小企業融資除了價格外,經濟景氣程度是另一個左右著中小企業融資動向的因素。

並列摘要


Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) has been playing a very import role in Taiwan’s economic development. However, a further study of the relationship between SMEs and the economy is necessary. Moreover, it is needed to be justify whether or not SMEs will be affected when the government use monetary policy to achieve economic goal. In this paper, the financing of the SMEs is taken as the index of the development of the SMEs. In addition, the financing balance of the SMEs is used to quantify the development of the SMEs. This study also attempts to find out the cointegration of financing for SMEs and macroeconomic factors. Furthermore, the vector error correction model (VECM) is used to correct the model. To find out the relationship between monetary policy and economic prosperity and the financing of SMEs, the results show that due to the deferred effect of monetary policy, monetary policy may not have timely impact on SMEs financing balance. Thus, except for the price factor, economic prosperity is another factor affecting the SMEs financing trends.

參考文獻


張友柔 (2013),《銀行放款與景氣循環之互動》,碩士論文,淡江大學。
吳中書、陳建福 (2010),「台灣信用管道之探討」,《台灣經濟預測與政策》,41,121- 153。
黃裕盛 (2014),《總體經濟對中小企業放款之影響》,碩士論文,國立中正大學。
陳煜熙 (2002),《緊縮性貨幣政策對實質經濟活動影響之探討-以台灣經濟為例1971-2001》,碩士論文,國立成功大學。
廖雅華 (2011),《貨幣政策傳導機制實證研究-銀行放款組合之探討》,碩士論文,國立清華大學。

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