「宜蘭厝烏石港計畫」評論

Comments on “Ilan Houses Wushih Harbor Plan”

吳中禾(Chung-Ho Wu)

指導教授 ： 戴永禔 ； 曹拯元

中原大學/設計學院/建築研究所/碩士(2016年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201600035

摘要

「烏石港」位於宜蘭縣頭城北端，因為於地理重要樞紐，清代年間曾是宜蘭最重要的水路大港。而後因天災與船難，烏石港河道由淤積至廢港，進而演化成濕地，民國91年（2002年）「烏石港遺址」被登錄為縣定古蹟，民國95年（2006年）改列文化景觀，除深具有歷史文化意義，更有著特殊演化的自然河岸濕地景觀。
民國70年代，宜蘭縣在經濟起飛與轉型過程中，原有的竹圍聚落與農村景觀逐漸轉化為水泥房舍，烏石漁港也在此時期被重新建港，周邊腹地進行都市計畫與區段徵收，導致約400甲的濕地被填平為開發區。民國83年，一群關心宜蘭地景與生活的人們，發起「宜蘭厝」活動，至今已完成2期，第3期為宜蘭縣政府於民國101年（2012年）在烏石港開發區推動的「宜蘭厝烏石港計畫」。
然而宜蘭縣政府以「永續生態城市」的概念，在原有自然地景破壞剷除重填的開發區，以「宜蘭厝」之名義建造適合在地環境的空間與建築，真就符合所謂的「永續生態」?本研究以「宜蘭厝烏石港計畫」作為議題探討對象，透過文獻蒐集，案例分析、訪談、蒐集居民與專家學意見、田野調查以及追蹤計畫活動執行等方法，以生態城市的觀點，對「宜蘭厝烏石港計畫」整體計畫執行的優劣點，給予客觀的論述。

關鍵字

「宜蘭厝」 ； 「宜蘭厝烏石港計畫」 ； 永續發展 ； 生態城市

並列摘要

Wushih Harbor is located in the north of Toucheng, Ilan County. Endowed with an ideal geographical position, it was once the most important waterway in Ilan during the Qing Dynasty. Due to natural disasters and ship wrecks, the river channel of Wushih Harbor was seriously clogged by sediments and gradually turned into wetlands. The “Wushih Harbor Historical Site” was registered as a historical site of the County in 2002 and listed as a cultural landscape in 2006. In addition to historical and cultural meanings, it has a unique and naturally formed landscape of river wetlands.
During 1980s, Ilan County underwent rapid economic development and transformation. In this period of time, Bamboo-surrounded houses were gradually replaced by concrete houses, and the Wushih Fishing Port was also reconstructed. The government conducted urban planning and zone expropriation of lands surrounding the fishing port, filling nearly 400 hectares of wetlands. In 1994, a group of people concerned with the landscape and life in Ilan initiated a plan called “Ilan Houses”. So far, two phases of the plan have been completed. The third phase is the “Ilan Houses Wushih Harbor Plan” launched by Ilan County Government in 2012.
Based on the concept of “Sustainable Ecological City”, Ilan County Government aims to build spaces and buildings that match with the local environment by the name of “Ilan Houses” in this development zone. However, do the constructed spaces and buildings really meet the criteria of a sustainable and ecological city? This study probes into “Ilan Houses Wushih Harbor Plan”. Through literature collection, case analysis, interview with local people and experts, field survey, and tracking, this study attempts to provide an objective discourse on the strengths and weaknesses in the implementation of the “Ilan Houses Wushih Harbor Plan” from an ecological city perspective.

並列關鍵字

Ilan Houses ； Ilan Houses Wushih Harbor Plan ； sustainable development ； ecological city

參考文獻

31.陳俐君，2012，〈東北角海岸的遊憩化治理術〉，文化研究雙月報，第133期。

44.環境保護署， 1993《環境保護ㄅㄆㄇ》，行政院環境保護署。

10.何友鋒、劉正智、劉玉屏，2010，〈民眾參與都市設計審議之研究〉設計學報，第 15卷，第 1 期，頁66。

9.行政院九二一震災災後重建推動委員會，2003，《921重建成果與挑戰》，行政院九二一震災災後重建推動委員會。

33.郭瓊瑩，2004，〈生態城鄉的規劃與設計〉，摘錄於《生態工法案例編選集》，行政院公共工程委員會，第二章。