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  • 學位論文

頭頸癌患者之復發擔憂、關係焦點因應對關係品質的影響歷程

The Effect of Fear of Recurrence on Quality of Relationship with Head and Neck Cancer’s Patients:Relationship-Focused Coping as Mediators

指導教授 : 洪福建
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摘要


研究背景與目的:頭頸部癌症的病程中,疾病特有的復發風險,使得患者對於疾病復發的擔憂成為不可忽視的部分,而患者對疾病復發的擔憂對其因應型態的採用之間具有影響力,而其因應方式的結果又因採用方式的不同有所差異,此歷程中伴侶的回應與參與會同時影響患者的復發擔憂程度、因應型態的選用及因應的結果。然過去頭頸部癌症相關研究雖對患者的復發擔憂與因應型態有所探討,但未將伴侶納入此歷程中做為考量,亦少於此研究脈絡下聚焦於關係層面的探討。因此本研究考量伴侶之間在疾病歷程中的互動性,透過Coyne and Smith (1991)立基於疾病歷程中關係互動概念所設計的伴侶因應量尺作為因應型態的測量工具,藉以更明準確了解患者對病況復發的擔憂對患者在與其伴侶互動時造成的影響,進而探討前述對患者在關係品質各範疇認知上的評定造成的效果為何。 研究方法:採用橫斷式設計,研究對象為治療結束後六個月以上的頭頸部癌症患者,共150名。參與者須完成「個人基本資料表」、「癌症惡化害怕量表-簡版」、「關係焦點因應量表-患者版」及「伴侶適應性量表-中文版(DAS)」等四份問卷。 研究結果:透過相關、多元迴歸以及路徑分析結果發現:(1)患者對疾病復發擔憂的程度將隨時間的拉長而有所緩解,又復發經驗的有無與復發單有程度有顯著正相關;(2)復發擔憂與兩因應型態皆有顯著正相關,其中復發擔憂與保護性緩衝的相關性顯著較高;(3)保護性緩衝的採取,能預測關係品質各範疇評定的低分,主動投入則相反;(4)因應型態能增加復發擔憂對關係品質各範疇的預測力。 結論:頭頸部癌患者因癌症復發的擔憂,在漫長病程中將影響其與伴侶互動方式的採取,進而影響自身對關係品質各範疇的評定。因此未來於臨床實務層面,除醫療協助的給予之外,關注與了解患者與伴侶之間面對疾病時所採取的互動方式亦能對關係品質、疾病適應有所促進。

並列摘要


Objective:This study aims to assess the relationships between fear of cancer recurrence(FOR), relation-focused coping style (which included the Protective buffering coping and Active engagement coping ) and the quality of intimacy in head and neck cancer survivors. Method:This study is a cross-sectional design, the participants consisted 150 head and neck cancer survivors. Each participant completed : 1. Personal Basic Information, 2.Fear of progression questionnaire short form (FoP-Q-SF), 3. Relation-Focused Coping Scale (RFCS), 4. Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS). Results:Data analyses were conducted with correlation analysis, multiple regression and path analysis. The results showed that: (1)The FOR was positively correlated with cancer recurrence and negatively correlated with the duration from end of treatment. (2)The FOR showed positive correlations with both Protective buffering coping(PB) and Active engagement coping(AE). The correlation between FOR and protective buffering coping was stronger than the correlation between FOR and active engagement coping (3) PB and AE coping style significantly predicted the quality of intimacy (4) The relation-focused coping style mediated the relationships between FOR and the quality of intimacy. Conclusion:This study suggests that FOR and relation-focused coping style among couple play important roles in the quality of intimacy in patients with head and neck cancer. Thus, in addition to the medical care, clinicians should focus on facilitating patients to use the coping styles which can enhance their quality of intimacy.

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