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  • 學位論文

石門水庫公家宿舍保存價值之研究

A Study on the Preservation Value of Official Residence in Shimen Reservoir

指導教授 : 黃承令

摘要


本文以石門水庫公家宿舍區為研究對象,宿舍區位於龍潭鄉佳安里,原稱為十一份庄,離石門水庫約3公里的路程。早期十一份庄為客家人的居住區,日治時期於此興建輕便鐵路,方便運送農作物,這是十一份庄最早的現代化開發。在日治時期,日本人為了解決灌溉的問題,因此興建桃園大圳,接續計畫興建石門水庫,但是由於日治末期太平洋戰爭,因此石門水庫興建計畫便中斷。國民政府來台後,接續做基礎調查,直到1953年和1954年連續發生旱災,才使興建水庫的規劃加速。石門水庫於1958年開始動工,台灣特定邀請美國工程公司擔任施工顧問,1964年石門水庫完工,在興建石門水庫時,為了讓工程人員就近工作,因此在十一份地區規劃了石門水庫員工宿舍區,宿舍區幾乎是跟石門水庫工程同時期規劃的,宿舍區內滿足了石門水庫工程人員跟其家眷的生活機能。 經過田野調查石門水庫宿舍區,宿舍區內的建築構造物與道路紋理保持原貌,且大多數的建築物皆還依照原本的使用機能,持續使用中。每戶住宅皆有大片的庭園,道路兩側接種滿了植栽,因此整個宿舍區顯得綠意盎然,與眷村那種無生活品質的空間相比,石門水庫宿舍區擁有完善的生活品質,也代表當時政府對興建石門水庫的工程人員相當的重視。 經過調查、歷史回顧之後,利用國內外的文化資產保存法來探討石門水庫宿舍區的保存價值,而石門水庫宿舍區歷經52年,景觀紋理幾乎跟當初設計時一模一樣,完整的保存至今,成為一個現代公家住宅的例子。石門水庫宿舍區在台灣有著現代化的象徵。目前有關石門水庫宿舍區的研究相當稀少,多以石門水庫之興建工程、背景為主。本研究主要探討其聚落空間、建築樣式、景觀紋理,以此彰顯聚落保存價值意義。本研究期望成果將來可做為石門水庫公家宿舍區保存維護與再利用計畫之資料參考。

並列摘要


Shimen Reservoir public housing area for the study, the dormitory area is located in Longtan Township good, formerly known as eleven Zhuang, from Shimen Reservoir about 3 km away. The early eleven Hakka people for the residential area, the Japanese during the construction of this light railways, to facilitate the delivery of crops, which is the first 11 Zhuang early modern development. During the Japanese occupation, in order to solve the problem of irrigation, the Japanese built Taoyuan to build the Shimen Reservoir, but because of the Pacific War at the end of the Japanese rule, the Shimen Reservoir project was interrupted. After the Nationalist government came to Taiwan, continuing to do the basic investigation, until 1953 and 1954, a continuous drought, only to accelerate the planning of the construction of reservoirs. Shimen Reservoir began construction in 1958, Taiwan invited US engineering company as a special construction consultant, completed in 1964 Shimen Reservoir, in the construction of Shimen Reservoir, in order to allow engineers to work nearby, so in 11 areas planned Shimen Reservoir staff quarters , The dormitory area is almost the same period with the Shimen Reservoir project planning, dormitory area to meet the Shimen reservoir engineering staff with their family life function. After field investigation Shimen Reservoir dormitory area, the dormitory area of the building structure and road texture to maintain the original appearance, and most of the buildings are also in accordance with the original use of function, continuous use. The residential quarters are large tracts of garden, on both sides of the road inoculated with plants, so the whole dormitory area is green, and the military that the quality of life without space compared to Shimen reservoir dormitory area has a perfect quality of life, Also on behalf of the Government on the construction of Shimen reservoir engineering staff considerable attention. After investigation, historical review, the use of cultural assets at home and abroad to save the law to explore the preservation of Shimen Reservoir dormitory value, and Shimen Reservoir dormitory area after 52 years, the landscape texture almost exactly the same as the original design, complete preservation has become a Examples of modern public housing. Shimen Reservoir dormitory area in Taiwan has a modern symbol. Shimen Reservoir dormitory area of the current research is rather scarce, mostly to the construction of Shimen Reservoir, the background-based. This study focuses on the settlement space, architectural style, landscape texture, in order to highlight the significance of settlement preservation value. The results of this study are expected to serve as a reference for the preservation and re-use program of the Shimen Reservoir Public Dormitory Area.

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