高雄新庄仔地方聚落及產業遷變之研究

Researching the Transformation of Kaohsiung's Local Settlement Xinzhuangzai area and Industrial

王子軒(Tzu-Hsuan Wang)

指導教授 ： 林曉薇

中原大學/設計學院/建築研究所/碩士(2016年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201600118

摘要

本研究針對高雄市愛河上游的新庄仔的產業及聚落空間發展進行探討分析，源於近年來北高雄由於相關大型公共與交通建設計畫及都市計畫變更的強力介入，高雄市居民的生活重心漸漸北移，使得本區原有的地景、地貌及生活產業發生劇烈轉變，也影響大高雄地區都市核心的轉變。因此本研究目的在於釐清此區域產業及歷史脈絡，以及其對整體環境與聚落互動關係的影響，作為本區聚落發展、都市計畫與相關人文地理研究之參考，藉此提出發展策略建議。
透過歷史文獻、地方田野調查與家族訪談紀錄建立基礎資料，再以區位地圖分析歸納，深入剖析此區域在全球政策與經濟影響下的都市化歷程及核心區域的轉變。

預期研究的成果為：
1. 釐清新庄仔聚落形成對北高雄區域發展的影響
由新庄仔傳統聚落的發展與周邊新社區的紋理對照，分析此區域環境變革，並整理歸納以建構社群生產活動與聚落發展特色。

2. 新庄仔水文及水岸周邊環境變遷
由於新庄仔位於愛河上游西岸，調查歸納這些水系對此區域的產業影響及現況和近年之變化，並用愛河全區域時間與都市發展下所造成的變化予以論述新庄仔對大環境之關係。

3. 呈現聚落產業空間與地景變遷
由「新庄仔」及愛河上游一帶聚落、北高雄都市計畫與與都市發展的變化，探討聚落家族對此區域發展的影響與地景變遷。

4. 新庄仔聚落人之生活空間與活動
透過調查分析這些族群與家族之位置、空間、現況，了解時空背景下到現在的轉變過程，探討新舊居民、都市擴張下的衝擊與影響。

關鍵字

新庄仔 ； 聚落 ； 產業變遷 ； 北高雄 ； 愛河

並列摘要

This paper aims to investigate and analyze the industrial and the settlement’s spatial development of Xinzhuangzai area, located at the upstream section of Love River in Kaohsiung. In recently years, there are several large-scale public and transport constructions, as well as urban rezoning plans installed in Northern Kaohsiung. The installations have caused a northing shift of the core living area of Kaohsiung citizens. Taking the aforementioned points into account, the goal of this research is to investigate Northern Kaohsiung’s industrial and historical context, and the contextual impact on the interaction between its settlement and the overall environment. The findings of this research not only serve as reference for future research on settlement development, urban planning and anthropogeography, but also help propose some tactic advice for further development.

The fundamental data of this research was collected by gathering historical documents, conducting field study and household interviews in the local area. The data was then analyzed using local analysis, allowing further exploration and presentation of Northern Kaohsiung’s transformation and progression under the influence of global politics and economics.

Results of this research were as the following:
1. Exploring the impact of settlement formation on the development of Northern Kaohsiung:
By comparing the blueprints of traditional and newly developed settlements, the environmental transformation of the area could be analyzed. The result was then categorized to draw out the characteristics of the area’s settlement and its industrial activity.

2. Discovering the transformation of the hydrological regime and river shore environment of the Xinchuangzai area:
Since the Xinzhuangzai settlement is located on the west bank of Love River’s upstream area, the change of the drainage system of Love River and its impact on the area’s industry in rece2lnt years was investigated and analyzed. The transformation of the river system, resulted from time and urban development, was then used to extrapolate the impact of the Xinzhuangzai area on the larger environment.

3. Presenting the spatial and landscape transformation of the settlement’s industry:
By investigating the transformations of Xinzhuangzai settlement, other settlements around upstream Love River, Northern Kaohsiung urban plans and its development, the researchers were able to present the impact of the settlements on the area’s development and its landscape change.

4. Analyzing Xinzhuangzai inhabitants’ living space and activities:
By investigating and analyzing the location, space and status quo of the Xinzhuangzai ethnic groups and families, the researchers were able to uncover the area’s transformation process in time and space. This allowed the researchers to discuss the impact and influence of the inhabitants and urban expansion, from past to present, on the area.

並列關鍵字

Xinzhuangzai ； settlement ； industrial transformation ； Northern Kaohsiung ； urban

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