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  • 學位論文

夜間都市公園光環境與使用者行為之關聯性研究

Relationships between the Lighting Environment and the Activity Types in an Urban Park during the Night

指導教授 : 謝明燁

摘要


摘要 隨著電燈的問世,人工照明技術的不斷提高,原本大部分在白晝進行的活動可以延續到夜間繼續進行,使得夜生活豐富多彩。近年來,人們的生活壓力越來越大,白天忙於工作或學習,鮮少有機會接觸自然、放鬆身心。於是大部分民眾只好在夜間進行休閒活動。而都市內的公園是都市居民在閒暇之餘進行日常休閒及社交互動的最佳場所。本研究以大安森林公園北側園區與中和公園為調查地點,採現場觀察法,實地測量大安森林公園與中和公園夜間照度值並記錄公園內使用者行為類型與分佈。本研究將使用者行為類型歸納為行走、停留、及運動等三項。最後把使用行為與光環境進行交叉比對。本研究希望透過觀察夜間公園內使用者的行為,以及公園內光環境,探討使用者行為與照度之間的關聯性。 一、本研究結果顯示:除運動以及部分特殊活動外,照度值的絕對大小對使用者行為影響較小。 二、由現場調查發現,停留者於夜間公園中,根據使用者內心需求、安全感需求不同,絕大部分停留者會選擇相對周邊環境明亮或相對周邊環境黑暗的區域停留。其中選擇停留於相對周邊環境明亮位置的使用者人數>選擇停留相對周邊環境黑暗位置的使用者人數。 三、本研究認為照度對移動者在選擇路徑時並無太大的影響,垂直照度的明暗對使用者的影響程度大於水平照度的明暗,但設計者在設計公園照明環境時,還是應該提供良好的照明環境,方便使用者在移動過程中可以更好的看清路況,避免發生意外。 四、由現場調查發現,大安森林公園中使用者行為類型最多的是步行,移動者占整體使用者約為58%。中和公園中使用者行為類型最多的也是步行,移動者占整體使用者約為76%。由此可知夜間公園使用者主要的行為是步行。 關鍵字:夜間公園、照度、使用者行為、環境行為學

並列摘要


Abstract Thanks to the great improvement achieved in illumination technology since the invention of electrical lamp, most activities of day time can now be continued at night, making nightlife attractive.In recent years, because of the increase of life stress, people were busy working or studying in the daytime. People had no chance to be exposed to the nature environment and relax.Night has become almost the only choice for leisure and community interactions. And parks are the most favoured place for that in cities.In this study, onsite investigation was performed to the illumination in the northern district of Da’an Forest Park and Zhonghe Park at night, and also to the behavior of users in them, including the categorization and distribution. Behaviour was classified in to 3 types: walking, staying and sporting. Cross comparison was performed between the behavior and the illumination, in order to reveal the relevance between them. 1.Results of the study showed that the influence that the illumination intensity had on the behavior was largely weak, except for some particular activities. 2.Among those staying users in the parks, most stayed in places either brighter or darker than the surrounding areas, which may be basically driven by the inner needs or the safety needs of the users. And the quantity of staying users in brighter places exceeds that in darker places. 3.The influence of illumination on the choice of path by movers was not significant, but the vertical illumination showed higher influence than horizontal illumination. However, for safety concern, good illumination is necessary in the design of park, so as to provide better view over the path condition. 4.The investigation also showed that most of the users in these 2 parks were walking on foot, about 58% in Da'an Forest Park, and 76% in Zhonghe Park, which reasonably indicated that walking on foot was commonly the favoured pattern of behavior in night parks. Keywords: Night park, Illumination, User behavior, Environment-behaviour study

參考文獻


參考文獻
一、 中文文獻
(一) 論文、期刊
1. 王乃瑋(1997)《都市公園中照明設施之照度與色溫對使用者情緒體驗影響之研究》。國立台灣大學園藝學系研究所,碩士論文。
2. 田玉瑛(1997)《鄰里公園內使用者行為特性之探討--以婦聯公園為例》。中華工學院建築與都市計劃學系,碩士論文。

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