發明人行為，產業群聚與發散性創造力： 台灣半導體產業之實證研究

The Relation between Inventors’ Behavior, Industrial Cluster and Divergent Creativity: An Empirical Study of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacture Industry

葉守勳(shou-shun yeh)

指導教授 ： 陳玉麟

中原大學/商學院/會計研究所/碩士(2009年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu200900874

摘要

摘要
近年來，「創造力」被視為是未來唯一不變而有效於企業存續的方式，產業
群聚對台灣經濟發展有重要貢獻，也逐漸受到學者重視。但國內研究卻尚未針對
產業群聚，發明人行為以及發散性創造力之間的連結做探討。
因此，本研究著眼於影響創造力的因素。具體而言，本研究試圖檢視發明人
行為、產業群聚對於發散性創造力的影響。本研究以1996 年至2008 年台灣上市
半導體產業發明人做為研究樣本，來進行研究假說的驗證。
本研究發現，以應變數為新技術子領域數的情況下，發明人過去的成功會對
發散性創造力負向影響，而組織規範鼓勵探索的情況會減弱這樣的負向關係。此
外，發明人在竹科的群聚內流動會減低發散性創造力，但在群聚內垂直流動則會
比在群聚內水平流動對於發散性創造力有助益。最後，以應變數為新引證數的情
況下，本研究發現發明人合作對發散性創造力有正向影響。
關鍵字：發明人行為、產業群聚、發散性創造力。

關鍵字

產業群聚 ； 發散性創造力 ； 發明人行為

並列摘要

Abstract
In recent years, “creativity” would be the only invariable and effective way for
the enterprises to survive in the future. And gradually, the industry clustering making
important contributions to the economic development of Taiwan draws the scholars’
attention. But for the moment, the domestic research hasn’t discussed yet the links
between the industry cluster, the inventor’ behavior, and the divergent creativity.
Therefore, this study focuses on the factors affecting creativity. Specifically, this
study attempts to inspect the influence of the inventor’ behavior and the industry
cluster on the divergent creativity. For verifying the research hypotheses, this study
takes the inventors of semiconductor manufacture industry in Taiwan from 1996 to
2008 as research sample.
This study shows that both the inventor’s success in the past and the divergent
creativity have a negative impact on the number of new subclasses, and
organizational norms for exploration attenuate the negative relation. In addition, the
inventor mobility in the cluster of Hsinchu Science Park decreases the divergent
creativity. Compared to the horizontal mobility, the vertical mobility is good for the
divergent creativity. Finally, this study shows that the cooperation between the
inventors has the positive influence on the divergent creativity on the number of new
citation.
Keywords: Inventors’ behavior, Industrial cluster, Divergent creativity.

並列關鍵字

Inventors’ behavior ； Industrial cluster ； Divergent creativity

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