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  • 學位論文

整合科學寫作與合作學習在國中自然課程之行動研究

An Action Research of Integrating Science Writing and Cooperative Learning in Junior High School Science Class

指導教授 : 張世忠

摘要


本研究是以行動研究的方式,探討整合科學寫作與合作學習的策略實施於國中自然課程的歷程、整合兩種策略對學生學習效果的影響以及研究者的成長與收穫,並記錄行動歷程以供後續研究參考。 研究對象為研究者擔任導師與自然科教學的學生共35人,研究者在研究對象七年級時以小組的概念進行班級經營與管理,並尋找適合研究對象的合作學習模式;八年級時進行整合科學寫作與合作學習的教學活動。本研究以質性分析為主,研究資料來源包括學生的寫作筆記、教師省思札記、問卷、晤談。 研究結果發現,整合兩種策略在國中自然課程是可行的,而兩種策略整合後除了可同時保留個別的優點之外,還有優於使用單一策略的效果,對於學生學習的影響有:一、幫助學習問題的發現與解決:寫作可幫助學生發現問題,而合作學習可幫助學生更有效的解決這些問題;二、幫助概念的建構與理解:寫作可協助學生將知識進行個人建構,合作學習可幫助知識的社會建構,透過寫和說,使學生對概念有更進一步的理解;三、幫助知識的增強與加深記憶:寫作和討論都可以幫助學生思考,加深所學的印象,經由寫和說兩個動作,對於知識的增強更有幫助;四、提升學習動機與認真程度:寫作能讓學生討論更認真,整合合作學習的方式能有效改善上課氣氛,並提升學生的學習動機;五、增進學習上的互助與合作:寫作可幫助高能力的學生知道如何協助其他同儕,提升討論的品質,而合作學習讓學生在學習上更積極互助。此外,雖然對於大部分學生而言,寫作是困難的,但學生也肯定寫作對於學習的幫助,且認為小組討論對寫作有幫助。

並列摘要


The purpose of this study is to explore the process of integrating science writing and cooperative learning in junior high school science class, the effects of students learning and the researcher personal acquisition through the action research. Objects of this study were 35 students taught by the researcher. Objects learned about cooperative learning by dividing into small groups in the seventh grade. This study is based on Qualitative Research. The data sources come from students’ notes, the teacher’s daily notes, questionnaires and interviews. This study shows integrating science writing and cooperative learning in junior high school science class is practicable. Using both strategies is better than using one of them. What’s more, there are some findings of this study on students’ learning effects. First, writing and group discussion help students learn how to find out and solve their problems of learning. Writing helps students find out the problems, and group discussion helps them solve those problems more effectively. Second, writing and group discussion help students construct and understand concepts better. Students get personal constructs when they work on writing tasks. They acquire social concepts through cooperative learning. Third, writing and group discussion help students memorize what they have learned better. Fourth, writing and group discussion can enhance students’ learning motivation and help them concentrate on their study. Students discuss harder when they have writing tasks. Integrating two strategies in class can improve the class atmosphere. Last, writing and group discussion help students learn how to help each other while studying. Writing gives those students who have higher learning achievements opportunities to learn how to help other slow learners. Students learn more actively by discussing with their classmates. Besides, students think writing is helpful while studying although writing is difficult to them. They also believe group discussion can make them write better.

參考文獻


郭英彥(2007)。國小自然與生活科技領域實施合作學習之行動研究。中原大學教育研究所碩士論文。
劉秀嫚(1998)。合作學習的教學策略。公民訓育學報,7,285-294。
邱美虹(2005)。TIMSS 2003 臺灣國中二年級學生的科學成就及其相關因素之探討,科學教育月刊,282,2-40。
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陳鳳如(2004)。寫作討論對大學生學術性論文寫作品質及寫作歷程的影響—從探索、閱讀到寫作。師大學報,49(1),139-158。

被引用紀錄


蘇昭芬(2014)。整合科學閱讀及寫作於國小自然科教學對學生自然科學習成就之影響〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201400262

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