南方澳人文景觀與地方意象之研究

The Research in the Culture Landscape and the Image of a Place in Nanfanao

陳亭妤(Ting-Yu Chen)

指導教授 ： 黃承令

中原大學/設計學院/建築研究所/碩士(2009年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu200900932

摘要

隨著全球化的影響，造成的「時空壓縮」現象，使得許多跨國公司擁有的商店在世界各地到處復現，各式各樣的國際文化成為產品，在各都市興盛發展。追求與全球同步的生活，已經成為現代台灣城市生活經驗的一部分，人們自覺到全球化使得都市環境呈現出高度均質化與標準化的現象，距離與時間可以任意的縮短或延伸，空間的影響力已急速的減弱，將帶來地方自明性的消失與文化認同的危機。因此，造成了另一股反全球化的勢力在全球各地發聲，反全球化的勢力成為一種找尋方感與本土化的力量。80年代台灣已然受到國際後現代潮流地域主義的影響，出現一連串找尋本土性的風潮，逐漸思索地方的角色與地域性的意義，重建地方感。
　　南方澳為一個位處邊緣的漁村聚落，在地形上倚山面海，在山與海所勾勒出的邊界內，中間僅為2平方公里的腹地。追尋南方澳的歷史過程，從一個繁榮到沒落、邊陲到中心的過程，使得南方澳所具的歷史意義更加的非凡。長期以來隨著漁業的發展，漁港周邊的系統也有跡可尋。小而美的生活場所，擁有豐富的人文景觀與自然資源。這種港邊舟楫斑斕，魚貨拍打著船板，鐵工房裡火光點點，港邊乾貨堆山，老婦親切叫賣的地方感至今仍然存在著。
　　今日北宜高與蘇花開通之後，南方澳成為往花蓮的交通中繼站，交通的便捷使得時間消除了空間上的距離，吸引了資本家與大量的遊客進入，必定會對南方澳聚落空間造成衝擊。然而在思索時空壓縮的現象，促使我們回到地方和地方感的問題。
　　本研究將地方放到全球化的脈落下探討南方澳，藉由文獻、古地圖、老照片分析南方澳各階段的歷史背景、產業生活與空間形貌三個面向。並觀察南方澳的景觀資源，擬定景觀資源的重點核心區與保存重點特色。進而以全球地方感的觀點，探討南方澳的地方特色與地方感，做為南方澳找尋地方意象與地方感的基礎。並以人文景觀的概念分析下，提出南方澳聚落保存的價值意義及應保存的重點核心。

關鍵字

全球化 ； 地方意象 ； 人文景觀 ； 地方感

並列摘要

The phenomenon of "Time-space Compression" along with the influence of globalization, has made many transnational corporation owned stores duplicated all over the world. Various international cultures become goods, prosperously grow in every city. To pursue the simultaneous living with the world, has already become the experience of city living in modern Taiwan. People are aware of the globalization already made all the cities to be highly homogenized standardized. The distance and time could be shorten or enlonger freely. The effect of space have been weak rapidly. And it will cause the identity disappear and the risk of cultural identities. Thererfore, it causes another anti-globalization force to announce all around the world. This force has become one kind of power to seek the sense of place and localization. The 80's Taiwan has been affected by Post-Modern trends and Regionalism, so there are a series of agitation to look for the localization. It gradually makes people to think about the role of the place and the meaning of region, to reconstruct the sense of place.
Nanfanao is a peripheral fishing village, with the hills and the ocean nearby. Within the boundary between the mountain and the sea, it is merely a hinterland about 2 sqaure kilometers. Tracking the historical development, it is a process from prosperity to downgrade, from periphery to center. It makes the historical meaning of Nanfanao more outstanding. Along with the development of fishing industry, we could also trace its peripheral system of fishing port. It is a small but delicate living place with amounts of the culture landscape and the natural resource. The sense of place such as colorful fishing boats in the port, the fresh fishery jumping lively, the light of fire sparkling in the ironworks, mountains of dried seafoods heaped aside the harbor, and the cordial peddling from the old woman even could be found nowadays.
After the construction and the operation of the Suhua Highway and the Taipei-Yilan Expressway. Nanfanao has been the traffic rest stop between Taipei and Hualian. The convenience of transportation shortens the time interval and the distance in space, attracts a lot of capitalists and tourists to enter. It should cause some kind of impact on the Nanfanao village. However, along with thinking about the phenomenon of time-space compression, it also push us back to think about the questions of the place and the sense of place.
This thesis is to investigate Nanfanao by putting a place under the thread of Globalization. Through a lot of documents, antique maps, and historical pictures, to analyse the three dimensions: Historical background, Industrial Ecology, and Spatial Configuration of Nanfanao in different periods. By reviewing the landscape resources in Nanfanao, to set up the target focus area of the landscape resources and the target characteristics to reserve. More than that, from the point of view in globalization and localization “A Global Sense of Place ”, this thesis will investigate the local features and the sense of place in Nanfanao, which could be the basis to look for the image of a place and the sense of place in Nanfanao. By analysing the concept of the culture landscape, it also point out the value and the purport to save the Nanfanao village, and which key focus should be saved.

並列關鍵字

The Image of a Place ； Sense of Place ； Globalization ； The Culture Landscape

參考文獻

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