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  • 學位論文

普通公司債應否納入內線交易規範標的之研究

Should Debt Securities Be Covered by the Insider Trading Regulations?

指導教授 : 莊永丞

摘要


摘 要 證券交易法第一百五十七條之一係我國現行規範內線交易之主要條文,按其規範標的乃明文揭示為「具有股權性質之有價證券」,然依同法第六條規定,對於本法所稱有價證券之定義,卻明訂包括「具有股權性質之有價證券」及「非股權性質之有價證券」,其間之差異原因為何?是否「非股權性質之有價證券」並無產生內線交易之問題?亦或是此乃為有待填補之法律漏洞?還是本為法制度依其內在目的有意之規劃?凡此均為本文研究之目的。而按本屆(第七屆)立法院會一讀通過之修正草案,已將「非股權性質之公司債」明文納入內線交易規範標的,似乎有肯認現行規定存有法律漏洞之意。因此,本文最後亦將依研究結論,對此作出回應與建議。 如吾人所知,內線交易規範乃在於規範「資訊不對稱」之不公平現象,惟觀諸各行各業亦皆存有「資訊不對稱」之不公平現象,但為何唯獨證券市場受有「公開消息否則禁止買賣」之規制?本文將經由比較法分析,從本規範之繼受國-美國之立法例來探尋此答案。復對於美國法內線交易規範未納入「非股權性質之有價證券」之理論基礎為何?在本文中亦將深入探討。透過美國立法例之解析,再對應至我國對於「非股權性質之有價證券」之內線交易規範問題,期望能藉此觸類旁通充分釐清本議題。 綜上探討後,本文研究結論為「非股權性質之公司債」雖仍有內線交易產生之問題,然現行規定未將之納入內線交易之規範標的,乃為法制度依其內在目的有意之規劃,並非為法律漏洞,因此修法不宜。

並列摘要


Abstract Article 157-1 is the most important law for governing insider trading in Taiwan. While Article 157-1 covers only equity securities, Article 6 defines securities to include both equity and non-equity securities. Does the discrepancy between these two Articles create a loophole? The legislators in Taiwan seem to think so, as a new bill that adds non-equity securities to the insider trading regulations has passed the First Reading. I disagree with that opinion, and this paper discusses the rationales for the disagreement. The regulations of insider trading are usually justified on the bases of fairness and/or other equity grounds because insiders have access to confidential information their counterparties in the markets do not have. However, privileged information exists in all kinds of market, why single out the stock market? This paper seeks to answer this question through comparative analysis of legal regimes in the United States, where Taiwan borrowed most of its insider trading regulations. I first discuss why debt securities are excluded from insider trading regulations in the United States. I will then focus on the theoretical foundation of Article 157-1 and why non-equity securities should not be included in the insider trading regulations.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


林欣笛(2011)。我國證券交易法內線交易除罪化之研究〔碩士論文,國立中央大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0031-1903201314414810

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